There is money on the kitchen table.
There are so many people.
Is there anything I can do for you ?
Are there soldiers outside ?
There are cops everywhere !
There isn’t another solution.
There aren’t any lions in the Antarctic.
15.99M

Mastering There Is and There Are

1.

There is / There are
Talking about existence / Bir şeyin varlığından bahsetme
"VAR"

2.

What does it mean? Ne anlama gelir?
We use "There is" and "There are" to say that something
exists in a place.
Bir yerde bir şeyin var olduğunu söylemek için kullanırız.
In Turkish, this is simply "VAR".
Türkçe'de karşılığı sadece "VAR" kelimesidir.

3.

Singular vs. Plural Tekil ve Çoğul
There is
There are
For ONE thing.
For TWO OR MORE.
Tekil nesneler için.
Çoğul nesneler için.
There is a book.
There are two books.
(Bir kitap var.)
(İki kitap var.)

4.

Positive Sentences Olumlu Cümleler
Structure (Yapı)
Example Sentence
Turkish Translation
There is + a/an
There is an apple.
Bir elma var.
There is + singular
There is a/one cat on the sofa.
Kanepede bir kedi var.
There are + number
There are five cars.
Beş araba var.
There are + plural
There are students in class.
Sınıfta öğrenciler var.

5.

Negative Form Olumsuz Yapı (Yok)
To say something is NOT there, add "not".
Bir şeyin olmadığını söylemek için "not" ekleyin.
NOT
YOK
There is not a pen.
Bir kalem yok.
There are not any chairs.
Hiç sandalye yok.

6.

Asking Questions Soru Sorma (Var mı?)
Switch the words! Kelimeleri yer değiştirin!
SENTENCE
QUESTION
There is a
Is there a
park.
park?
Are there any cookies? → Hiç kurabiye var mı?

7.

Short Answers Kısa Cevaplar
YES
NO
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren't.
Evet, var.
Hayır, yok.

8.

A / An / Some / Any Miktar Belirleyiciler
Word
Use with...
Example
A / An
Singular (+)
There is a bottle.
Some
Plural (+)
There are some bottles.
Any
Negative (-)
There aren't any bottles.
Any
Question (?)
Are there any bottles?
*Some = Biraz / Birkaç | Any = Hiç

9.

Visual Examples Görsel Örnekler
There is some milk.
There are many apples.
Biraz süt var.
Çok sayıda elma var.

10.

Quick Review Hızlı Özet
There is → One thing (Tekil)
There are → Many things (Çoğul)
There isn't → Zero things (Yok)
Is there...? → Asking (Var mı?)
Look around your room. What can you see?
"There is a laptop on my desk."

11.

Excellent Job! Harika İş!
You mastered There is / There are.
See you in the next lesson!

12. There is money on the kitchen table.

13. There are so many people.

14. Is there anything I can do for you ?

Senin için yapabileceğim
bir şey var mı ?

15. Are there soldiers outside ?

Soldier: Asker
Outside: Dışarı

16. There are cops everywhere !

Cops: Polisler
(slang << sokak dilinde)

17. There isn’t another solution.

Başka çözümü/yolu yok.

18. There aren’t any lions in the Antarctic.

English     Русский Правила