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Types of ships
1. UNIT I SHIP TYPES OF SHIPS
2. Slayt 2
We can classify ships as•merchant ships,
•naval ships (warships)
•pleasure crafts.
3. MERCHANT SHIPS
Merchant ships can be classified as• cargo ships
• service ships
• passenger ships
• fishing vessels.
4. CARGO SHIPS
Cargo ships can be classified as• bulk cargo ships
• general cargo ships
5. Slayt 5
6. Bulk Cargo Ships
Bulk liquid cargoes such as crudeoil or petroleum products are
carried in tankers.
7. Slayt 7
Chemicals are transported inchemical tankers
8. Slayt 8
9. Slayt 9
10. Slayt 10
11. Slayt 11
12. Slayt 12
Gas carriers carry LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas) or
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas).
13. Slayt 13
14. Slayt 14
15. Slayt 15
Bulk carriers (bulkers) carrycargoes in bulk such as grain,
iron ore, fertilizer, timber,
sugar, coal.
16. Slayt 16
17. Slayt 17
18. GENERAL CARGO SHIPS
Reefers (Refrigerated CargoCarriers) carry refrigerated cargo
such as fish, meat, and fruit.
19. Slayt 19
20. Slayt 20
21. Slayt 21
•Container ships carry cargoin containers, which are
made of steel or aluminium
22. Slayt 22
23. Slayt 23
24. Slayt 24
Roll-on/roll-off ships (RO-RO) arealways distinguished by large
doors in the hull and by external
ramps that fold down to allow
rolling between pier and ship.
25. Slayt 25
26. Slayt 26
27. Slayt 27
28. Slayt 28
Heavy-lift ships can transporthuge sections of process
equipment around the world
29. Slayt 29
30. Slayt 30
Livestock carriers are designedto carry farm animals.
31. Slayt 31
32. SERVICE SHIPS
Cable-layers lay and repairtransoceanic cables.
33. Slayt 33
34. Slayt 34
35. pipe-layers lay pipes
36. Dredgers deepen and clear waterways.
37. Slayt 37
38. Icebreakers open lanes for other ships through frozen waters.
39. Slayt 39
40. Slayt 40
41. Tugboats are designed to assist a large vessel in berthing, unberthing or departing the port or fire fighting.
42. Slayt 42
43. Slayt 43
44. Offshore supply vessels are designed to support equipment to oil rigs and drilling platforms located in the open seas.
45. Fireboats are designed to fight fires on board ship by spraying water and foam onto the fire
46. Barges are flat bottomed, large boats and are used for transporting goods in inland waterways
47. Pilot boat
48. PASSENGER SHIPS
Any ship with space for more than 12passengers is a passenger ship by international
law.
Cruise ships vary in size, condition, class,
propulsion and accommodations
Ferries are vessels of any size that carry
passengers and their vehicles on fixed routes
over short cross-water passages.
Excursion boats include dinner boats, sightseeing
vessels and whale watching boats and they do
not provide overnight accommodations.
49. Slayt 49
50. Slayt 50
51. FISHING VESSELS
Fishing vessels are•whaling ships
•fish processing vessels
•trawlers
•purse seiners.
52. Slayt 52
53. Slayt 53
54. Purse seiner
55. NAVAL SHIPS
Some naval ships are•aircraft carriers
•destroyers
•cruiser
•submarine
56. Slayt 56
57. Slayt 57
58. SOME WORDS
Crude (adj.)- Unrefined, raw.Excursion (n) - Journey for pleasure.
Grain (n)- Cereal (wheat, rice, corn etc).
Lighter (n)- A barge equipped with a crane and
towed by tug.
Livestock (n) - Farm animals except poultry.
Purse seine (n) - A large net for fishing.
Trawl (n)- A large, baglike net dragged by a boat
along the bottom of a fishing bank.
59. Slayt 59
1-How can you classifymerchant ships?
60. Slayt 60
2-What do tankers carry?61. Slayt 61
3-What ships transportthe chemicals?
62. Slayt 62
4-What does a cable-layer do?63. Change the sentences into active.
1-Refrigerated cargo is carried in reefers.2-Farm animals are transported by livestock
carriers.
3-Vessels are towed by tugboats.
4-Fire can be extinguished by a fire boat.
5-Ships are controlled by navigating officers
on the bridge.
64. Match the two columns.
Column Af 1-grain
…2- service ship
…3- excursion boat
…4- fishing vessel
…5- livestock animal
…6- naval ship
…7- passenger ship
…8- bulk cargo
…9- refrigerated cargo
…10- pleasure craft
ColumnB
a-trawler
b-ferry
c- yacht
d-ore
e-meat
f-wheat
g-sheep
h-dinner boat
I-dredger
j-destroyer
65. Which is not in the category of merchant ships?
a. cruise shipb. ferry
c. gas carrier
d. reefer
e. yacht
66. Which is not in the category of merchant ships?
e. yacht67. Which is a cargo ship?
a. OBOb. ferry
c. tug
d. cruise ship
e. dredger
68. Which is a cargo ship?
a. OBO69. What tows ships in ports?
a. Dredgerb. Tugboat
c. Reefer
d. Lighter
e. Barge
70. What tows ships in ports?
b. Tugboat71. Which is not a service ship?
a. dredgerb. reefer
c. fire boat
d. offshore supply vessel
e. icebreaker
72. Which is not a service ship?
b. reefer73. Ore, grain, coal etc. are carried by;
a. a tankerb. a reefer
c. a LASH ship
d. a bulk carrier
e. livestock carrier
74. Ore, grain, coal etc. are carried by;
d. a bulk carrier75. Livestock carriers carry;
a. petroleum productsb. chemicals
c. containers
d. refrigerated cargo
e. farm animals
76. Livestock carriers carry;
e. farm animals77. Which is not used for fishing?
a. a trawlerb. a purse seiner
c. a whaling ship
d. an excursion boat
e. a fish processing vessel