Past Simple

1. Past Simple

2.

Regular verb
Irregular verb
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
Positive
Negative
Question

3.

Regular verb
Positive
Ved
Irregular verb
V2
Negative
didn’t
V1 didn’t V1
Question
Did …..V1?
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
Did …..V1?
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t

4. Function 1

• Action in the past. You know the time

5. Indicators

Yesterday
The day before yesterday
Last summer
…ago
In 1970
On the 5th of March
On Monday
At 5 pm
When
How long ago…?
Then

6. Function 2

7.

8. Function 3

9. Present Perfect

10.

I, we, you, they – have
He, she, it - has
Regular verb
Irregular verb
Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
Yes, we have
No, we haven’t
Positive
Negative
Question

11.

I, we, you, they – have
He, she, it - has
Regular verb
Irregular verb
have Ved
has Ved
have V3
has V3
Negative
haven’t Ved
hasn’t Ved
haven’t V3
hasn’t V3
Question
Have …..Ved?
Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
Have …..V3?
Yes, we have
No, we haven’t
Positive

12. Function 1

• We use PP for an action in the past with
the result in present.

13. Function 2

• We use PP when there is no time
mentioned. The action is the focus.

14. Function 3

• We use PP with periods (for, since) or
unfinished periods (this morning, this week)

15. Indicators

Already
Yet
Ever
Never
Just
Recently
Since
For
I have _________ cooked dinner.
Have you cooked dinner _____?
I haven’t cooked dinner ____.
Have you _____cooked lamb?
I have _____cooked lamb.
I have _____ cooked lamb.
I have studied English ____ 2005.
I have studied English __ 8 years.

16. Indicators

Already +
Yet - / ?
Ever ?
Never Just
Recently
Since
For
I have already cooked dinner.
Have you cooked dinner yet?
I haven’t cooked dinner yet.
Have you ever cooked lamb?
I have never cooked lamb.
I have recently cooked lamb.
I have studied English since 2005.
I have studied English for 8 years.

17. Look at the picture and remember the details

18.

19.

20. Practice

21.

Past Simple
Present Perfect
V2/ed(didn’t V1)
have/has + V3/ed
Indicators
Indicators
Last, ago, yesterday,
ever, never,
after that, a year later, in or no indicator
1990, on the 25 of July
Action at definite time
Result of actions, without
definite time