Passive voice. To be + Participle II(Past Participle)

1. PASSIVE VOICE

To be + Participle II(Past Participle)

2. Present Simple ( Настоящее простое время)

I am invited
You (we, they) are invited
He (she, it) is invited
Are you invited?
– No, I’m not invited.
Is she invited?
- No, she is not invited

3. Past Simple (Простое прошедшее время)

I(he, she, it) was invited
You (we, they) were invited
Were they (you, we) invited?
No, they were not invited.
Was he (she, it, I) invited?
No, he was not invited

4. Future Simple( Простое будущее время)

I (we) shall (will) be invited
You (she, he, it, they) will be invited
Shall I (we) be invited?
No, we shall not (shan’t) be invited
Will he (you, she, it, they) be invited
No, he will not (won’t) be invited

5. Present Continuous ( Настоящее продолженное время)

I am being watched
You (we, they) are being watched
He (she, it) is being watched
Are you (we, they) being watched?
No, I am not being watched.
Is he (she, it) being watched?
No, he is not being watched

6. Past Continuous (Прошедшее продолженное время)

I (he, she, it) was being watched
You (we, they) were being watched
Was she (he, it, I) being watched?
No, she wasn’t being watched
Were they (you, we) being watched?
No, they weren’t being watched

7. Present Perfect (Настоящее завершенное время)

I (you, we, they) have been informed
He (she, it) has been informed
Have you (we, they, I) been
informed?
No, we have not been informed
Has he (she, it) been informed?
No, he hasn’t been informed

8. Past Perfect (прошедшее совершенное)

We (I, you, they, she, he, it)
had been informed
Had you been informed?
No, I hadn’t been informed

9. Future Perfect ( Будущее совершенное)

I (we) will (shall) have been informed
They (you, she, he, it) will have been informed
Shall I have been informed?
No, I shan’t have been informed
Will they have been informed?
No, they won’t have been informed

10. Способы перевода

• Самим страдательным залогом:
• I was invited to the conference.
Я был приглашен на конференцию.

11.

• 2. Неопределенно-личным
предложением
• I was invited to the conference.
Меня пригласили на конференцию.

12.

• 3. Глаголами с окончанием на –ся
• A lot of new hotels are built in Russia every
year.
Каждый год в России строится много
новых гостиниц.