Passive Voice

1. Lesson 11

Hi everyone!
Are you ready to learn English?
Lesson 11
Just English it!

2. Test Yourself

3.

1)Я встану в 6 часов утра завтра.
2)Мы ездили на море этим летом.
3)Я читаю эту книгу сейчас.
4)Она любит плавать.
5)Вчера я был в этом кафе. – И я тоже.
6)Завтра будет дождь.
7)Я буду ждать тебя завтра в 12.
8)Я уже сделал своё домашнее задание.
9)Кто знает его?
10)Ты умеешь водить машину?

4.

1) I will wake up at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
2) We went to the seaside in this summer.
3) I am reading this book now.
4) She likes swimming.
5) I was in the café yesterday. – So did I.
6) It will be raining tomorrow.
7)I will be waiting for you tomorrow at 12.
8) I have already done my homework.
9) Who knows him?
10) Can you drive a car?

5.

Грамматика

6.

Passive Voice
Пассивный залог
- Когда не важно или не известно кто выполняет
действие
- Если действие выполняется над подлежащим
This house isn’t lived in.- В этом доме никто не живет.
to be + V(III)
- Не переводится
- Указывает время
- Переводится
- Не указывает время

7.

Present
Perfect
Continuous
Simple
+
Past
V
He, she, it
(es)
+ +
+
Vs ? Did +
+ to be (am, is,
are) + V+ing
+ to have
(have, has) +
V+ed (III)
-
V+ed (II)
+V
+ did + not + V
+ to be (was, were) +
V+ing
+ to have (had) +
V+ed (III)
Future
+ will +
? Will +
V
+V
+ will+ not + V
Will+not = won‘t
+will+ be + V+ing
+ will + have +
V+ed (III)

8.

Present
Continuous
Simple
Am
Past
Future
Was
Is
+ V(III)
+ V(III)
Are
were
Am
Was
Is + being + V(III)
Are
being + V(III)
Will + be + V(III)
--------------------------------
Were
Perfect
Have
has
+ been + V(III) Had + been + V(III)
will + have + been + V (III)

9.

Текст переводится.
Pr.S. The text is translated.
Pr. C. The text is being translated.
Pr. P. The text has been translated.
P.S. The text was translated.
P.C. The text was being translated.
P.P The text had been translated.
F.S. The text will be translated.
F.P. The text will have been translated.

10.

Если нет подлежащего, мы берем дополнение!!!
Нам рассказали правило.
- We were told a rule.
- A rule was told to us.
НО!!! С глаголами read, right, suggest, explain,
dictate, bring, play, announce
Одушевленное дополнение не может стоять
на месте подлежащего.
Нам продиктовали список.
The list was dictated to us.

11.

Некоторые глаголы в английском языке
употребляются ТОЛЬКО в пассиве.
Was lost - потеряться
Was born - родиться
Was injured - получать повреждение
Was drowned – утонуть
Suddenly I realized that I was lost.

12.

Скрытый пассив
to have smth
done/V(III)
Мне нужно подстричься.
I need to have my hair cut.
I will have my fingers manicured tomorrow.

13.

1.I ... (like / am liked) this place.
2.What books by Charles Dickens ... (translated /
are translated) into Belarusian?
3.Who ... (protects / is protected) animals?
4.This city ... (is visited / visited) by many people.
5.Who ... (gives / is given) bad marks in your
class?
6.Our house ... (made /is made) of wood.
7.Our holiday ... (is begun / begins) next week.
8.Pupils ... (are given / give) textbooks by the
teacher.
9.The holiday ... (celebrated / is celebrated) every
year.

14.

1.I like this place.
2.What books by Charles Dickens are
translated into Belarusian?
3.Who protects animals?
4.This city is visited by many people.
5.Who gives bad marks in your class?
6.Our house is made of wood.
7.Our holiday is begun next week.
8.Pupils are given textbooks by the teacher.
9.The holiday is celebrated every year.

15.

1.The roads (cover) with the snow. – Дороги покрыты снегом.
2.Chocolate (make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из
какао.
3.The Pyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в
Египте.
4.This coat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4
года назад.
5.The stadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в
следующем месяце.
6.Your parents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут
приглашены на собрание.
7.Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment. – Где твоя
машина? – В данный момент она ремонтируется.
8.The books already (pack). – Книги уже упакованы.
9.The castle can (see) from a long distance. – Замок можно
увидеть издалека.

16.

1.The roads are covered with the snow.
2.Chocolate is made from cocoa.
3.The Pyramids were built in Egypt.
4.This coat was bought four years ago.
5.The stadium will be opened next month.
6.Your parents will be invited to a meeting.
7.Where is your car? – It is being mended at
the moment.
8.The books have already been packed.
9.The castle can be seen from a long distance.
10.The guests must be met at noon.