Согласование подлежащего со сказуемым

1. Lesson 9

Hi everyone!
Are you ready to learn English?
Lesson 9
Just English it!

2.

Test yourself

3.

Задание 1. К данным предложениям
поставьте общий вопрос:
1) You can read very fast.
2) She wanted to know this information.
3) We are cooking our dinner.
4) It is a black cat.
5) He has finished this task.
6) I have never been in London. (you)
7) He had learnt to speak French by the end
of the year.

4.

1) Can you read very fast?
2) Did she want to know this information?
3) Are we cooking our dinner?
4) Is is a black cat?
5) Has he finished this task?
6) Have you never been in London?
7) Had he learnt to speak French by the
end of the year?

5.

Задание 2. К данным предложениям
поставьте разделительный вопрос:
1) He called you yesterday.
2) They play tennis every weekends.
3) She wanted to know this information.
4) We are cooking our dinner.
5) He has finished this task.
6) I have never been in London.
7) You can read very fast.

6.

1) He called you yesterday, didn’t he?
2) They play tennis every weekends, don’t
they?
3) She wanted to know this information,
didn’t she?
4) We are cooking our dinner, aren’t we?
5) He has finished this task, hasn’t he?
6) You can read very fast, can’t you?

7.

Грамматика

8.

Согласование подлежащего со сказуемым
В ед. числе стоят глаголы, если:
- Подлежащее слова
each, every, either, neither, everything, nobody, somebody, everybody,
no one
Everything is ready.
Everyone smiles in the same language.
- Подлежащее – The number of – количество, The majority of –
большинство
The number of days in a week is seven.

9.

Во множ. числе стоят глаголы, если:
- 2 подлежащих соединяются союзом and
The dog and the cat live here.
- Подлежщее both (оба, обе)
Which example is correct? – Both are correct.
- Подлежащее – собирательное существительное
My clothes are wet.
- Подлежащее – A number of – несколько, A majority of
– большинство
A number of students have passed our exam.
- Подлежащее all - все
All were of the same opinion.

10.

По-разному, в зависимости от других факторов:
- Если 2 подлежащих соединяются союзами with,
together with, as well as, то сказуемое согласуется
с первым из них
A woman with the baby in her arms was standing.
The girl as well as the boys has learned a car.
- Если слова who, which, that в середине
предложения, согласуются по смыслу
The young man who is standing near the window is my
brother.
The books which are lying on the table.

11.

Everything is done.
Всё сделано.
Nobody knows his name.
Никто не знает его имени.
All were ready to leave.
Все были готовы уехать.
The goods have just arrived.
Товары только что прибыли.
The contents of the
document have been changed.
Содержание документа было
изменено.
The boy, who is standing at the
Her hair was dark and straight.
window, is my friend.
У неё были тёмные прямые
Мальчик, который стоит у окна, волосы.
мой друг.
This money doesn't belong to him.
The boys, who are standing at the Эти деньги ему не принадлежат.
window, are my friends.
Мальчики, которые стоят у окна,
мои друзья.

12.

The book which (that) is lying on the shelf is mine.
Книга, которая лежит на полке, моя.
The books which (that) are lying on the shelf are mine.
Книги, которые лежат на полке, мои.
This watch/ clock costs a lot of money.
Эти часы стоят много денег.
The gate was open.
Ворота были открыты.

13.

1)He and his colleagues (are-is) in the cinema.
2)My mother and sister (are-is) going to cook a
dinner.
3)Both brothers (are-is) interested in
Geography.
4)Nobody (come-comes) to the party
5)Who (are-is) responsible for this project?
6)The majority of kids (are-is) girls.
7)A number of kids (are-is) crying.
8)Everybody (know-knows) him.
9)All you need (are-is) love.
10)All (are-is) in the house.

14.

1)He and his colleagues are in the cinema.
2)My mother or sister is going to cook a dinner.
3)Both brothers are interested in Geography.
4)Nobody comes to the party
5)Who is responsible for this project?
6)The majority of kids is girls.
7)A number of kids are crying.
8)Everybody knows him.
9)All you need is love.
10)All is in the house.

15.

Обратный порядок слов
Сначала вспомог. или смысловой глагол, потом подлежащее
- Если предложение начинается с обстоятельства места
In the beautiful place stood a small house.
- Если предложение начинается с отрицания или
ограничения (only, never, not only, little, seldom, in vain)
Never will tell the truth.
Only when did he agree he to help us.
- После слов here, so, such, now, then, that
So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.
Such/ That is the moment when everyone is scared.
!!!!!!!
Вот идёт мой брат. – Here comes my brother.
Вот он идёт. - Here he comes.

16.

В конструкции «и я тоже»
+ So + вспом. Глаг. + подлежащее.
- I like swimming.
- So do I.
- Neither + вспом. Глаг. + подлежащее
- I don’t like swimming.
- Neither do I.
- She could sing very well.
- So could he.
- They are not tourists.
- Neither are we.

17.

1) He does not like her perfume.
2) I go to the swimming pool every Friday.
3) I do not know him well.
4) She has a black cat.
5) Her son did not like chocolate ice-cream.
6) He has got a sister.
7) Ann couldn’t believe it.
8) I can’t understand this subject.
1) Neither do I.
2) So do I.
3) Neither do I.
4) So do I.
5) Neither did I.
6)So have I.
7)Neither could I.
8) Neither can I.