Present Simple + Past

1. Lesson 5

Hi everyone!
Are you ready to learn English?
Lesson 5
Just English it!

2.

Homework

3.

Задание 1. Поставьте глагол в Present Perfect (не забудьте про
вспомогательный глагол):
1) I (read) this book.
2) They (study) at this university.
3) He (hurt) his leg.
4) She (shut) the door.
5) He (finish) his homework.
6) He (decide).
I have read this book.
They have studied at this university.
He has hurt his leg.
She has shut the door.
He has finished his homework.
He has decided.

4.

Задание 2. Напишите предложения в отрицательной
форме:
1) I (read) this book.
2) They (quit).
3) He (hurt) his leg.
4) She (shut) the door.
5) He (start) his homework.
6) He (decide).
I have not read this book.
They have not studied at this university.
He has not hurt his leg.
She has not shut the door.
He has not finished his homework.
He has not decided.

5.

Задание 3. Напишите предложения в вопросительной
форме:
1) You (read) this book.
2) He (hurt) his leg.
3) She (shut) the door.
4) He (start) his homework.
5) We (decide).
Have you read this book?
Has he hurt his leg?
Has she shut the door?
Has he started his homework?
Have we decided?

6.

Задание 4. Переведите фразы:
1) Именно так!
Exactly so!
2) Кто знает!
Who knows!
3) Не твоё дело.
It’s none of your business.
4) Ни в коем случае!
No way!
5) Понятия не имею.
I have no idea.

7.

Грамматика

8.

Present
Simple
+
Past
+ +
V
He, she, it
+
? Did +
Vs (es)
Perfect
Continuous
-
V+ed (II)
+V
Last [lɑːst] - прошлый
Ago [ə'gəu] – тому назад
Yesterday ['jestədeɪ] - вчера
before [bɪ'fɔː] – до, раньше
+ did + not + V
+ to be (was, were) +
+ to be (am, is, are) +
+ to have (have, has) +
V+ed (III)
V+ing
V+ing
was (I, he, she, it) – ед. число
were (you, we, they) – множ. число
+ to have (had) +
V+ed (III)
Already [ɔːl'redɪ] – уже
yet [jet] – еще, все еще, пока что
ever ['evə] - всегда
never ['nevə] - никогда

9.

I ride a bike.
I rode a bike.
I wake up at 7 o‘clock.
I woke up at 7 o‘clock.
She is listening.
She was listening.
We are playing.
We were playing.
I have eaten.
When she came I had
already eaten.
I didn’t want to go to the cinema yesterday, because I
had already seen the film. — Я не хотела вчера идти в
кино, потому что уже видела это фильм.
Т.е. я видела этот фильм раньше, до вчерашнего дня.

10.

I have already eaten
apples.
I had already eaten apples when he
began to eat plums.
Do you go to this school?
Did you go to this school?
Does she have a dog?
Did she have a dog?

11.

PRESENT PERFECT
- Действие началось в
прошлом и
продолжается до сих
пор:
I have lived in this city for
six months.
- Действие произошло в
прошлом:
I have been to Japan
twice.
My mother has just gone to
the store.
Janet has lived abroad for five
years.
I haven’t seen the new movie
yet.
Have you finished your
homework?

12.

PAST PERFECT
Действие случилось до
определенного времени в
прошлом:
- By 5 o’clock – к пяти часам
By Saturday – к субботе
By that time – к тому времени
By the end of the year he had
learnt to speak French. – К
концу года он (уже) научился
говорить по-французски.
I had been to Japan twice by
the time I was 10 years old. – Я
(уже) побывал в Японии
дважды, когда мне было 10
лет.
- Предпрошедшее время
When we arrived at the party, Ann had already gone
home – Когда мы приехали на вечеринку, Аня уже
уехала домой
1.My husband ate breakfast at 6:00 AM
2.I woke up at 7:00 AM
When I woke up this morning, my husband had
already eaten breakfast. – Когда я проснулась
утром, мой муж уже позавтракал.

13.

1)We (go) to the park.
2)Peter (write) a letter.
3)My sister (read) a book.
4)She (smile).
5)He (play) football.
6)I (finish) my task.

14.

Present
Simple
+
Past
V
He, she, it
+ +
+
Vs (es)
? Did +
Perfect
Continuous
-
+ to be (am, is, are) +
+ to have (have, has) +
V+ed (III)
V+ing
V+ed (II)
+V
+ did + not + V
+ to be (was, were) +
V+ing
was (I, he, she, it) – ед. число
were (you, we, they) – множ. число
+ to have (had) +
V+ed (III)

15.

Лексика

16.

You will make it. -У тебя получится.
[juː wɪl meɪk ɪt]
Give me a chance. - Дай мне шанс.
[gɪv miː ə tʃɑ:ns]
Good luck! - Удачи!
[gud lʌk]
You are right. - Вы правы.
[juː aː raɪt]
Don’t bother me. - Не раздражай меня.
[dəunt 'bɔðə miː]
What is the problem? - В чем проблема?
[wɔt ɪz ðiː 'prɔbləm]