Рекомендации по написанию сочинения с элементами рассуждения

1.

Рекомендации по написанию
сочинения с элементами
рассуждения

2.

1 абзац: Introduction (вступление)
Вводное предложение общего характера
(о ситуации по проблеме в целом) {одно предложение}
Переформулировать тему своими словами.
{одно сложное предложение или два простых}

3.

2 абзац: Основная часть.
Привести 2-3 аргумента, подтверждающих вашу точку
зрения, подкрепляя их примерами или доказательствами.
..........Аргумент 1 =>
..............Support (пояснение и/или примеры);
........... Аргумент 2 =>
..............Support (пояснение и/или примеры);
(.......... Аргумент 3 =>)
..............Support (пояснение и/или примеры)}

4.

3 абзац:
Привести противоположные точки зрения (1-2), и
объяснить, почему вы с ними НЕ согласны.
.......... Аргумент оппонента (1 или 2)
.............. Детализация (пояснение и/или примеры);
4 абзац:
Ваши контраргументы мнению других людей не должны
повторять 2ой абзац
.......... Контраргумент (т. е. свой аргумент,
опровергающий аргумент противника, с пояснением)

5.

5 абзац:
CONCLUSION
Необходимо сделать вывод, обратившись к заданной
в 1-м абзаце теме, что существуют 2 точки зрения на
проблему, а также подтвердить собственную точку
зрения, т.е. четко выразить то же самое мнение, но
другими словами + с кратким итоговым обобщением.

6.

Языковые единицы, помогающие логично
организовать эссе:
Фразы, перечисляющие точки зрения:
Firstly, /First of all….
In the first place
To start with, / To begin with,
Secondly, Thirdly, Finally,
Last but not least,
Фразы, добавляющие новые аргументы:
Furthermore, /Moreover, /What is more,
As well as…. /In addition to this/that…
Besides, /…….also….
Not only…., but…… as well.
Apart from this/that….
Not to mention the fact that…

7.

Фразы, содержащие контраргументы:
Some people believe that… however they fail to
understand that…
They fail to consider that… they forget that…
Some people argue that …. I can not agree with it as …
I disagree with this point of view (statement, opinion)
because …
Contrary to what most people believe, I think that…
As opposed to the above ideas…I believe that…

8.

Заключительные фразы:
In conclusion,
On the whole,
To conclude,
To sum up,
All in all,
All things considered
Finally,
Lastly,
Taking everything into account,
Taking everything into consideration
In my opinion this subject is very controversial, but…

9.

Animals should never be kept in zoos they
belong in their natural environments
1 абзац:
In today's world zoos have become one of the main
entertainments in many cities and towns. People like
watching rare, wild, dangerous animals. But have people
ever wondered if it is right to keep animals in captivity?
Let’s try to understand the pros and cons of zoos.
2 абзац:
In my opinion,
by keeping endangered species in zoos, we make sure that
they survive.

10.

First of all,
many modern zoos spend
a lot of time, money and
energy trying to protect
animal species.
Consequently,
they recreate the
conditions like in their
natural environment, save
animals from extinction.
For example, think about
giant pandas in Chinese
zoos.
Secondly,
zoos provide people with
a unique learning
experience.
For this reason,
people come to the zoo to
see those species of
animals they'd probably
never have a chance to
see in this area.

11.

3 абзац:
On the other hand,
some opponents of zoos
argue that it is never good
to take animals from their
natural surroundings.
They often suffer because of
lack of comfort in small
cages, become depressed or
go mad . s

12.

4 абзац:
I strongly agree, that zoos play an important role in
protecting rare animal species.
5 абзац:
In conclusion,
there are some advantages and disadvantages of zoos. Some
people believe that animals should live in freedom, because
it is their natural habitat. However, many others think that
animals have good life conditions in zoos. People take care
of animals.
ИТОГО: 231 слово

13.

14.

http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?