What is gastritis

1. Gastritis

Student`s names: Sheripbay E
Kurmanbay D
Sayasatov S
Course: 2
Group: GM 33-2k
Checked: Rahmanova A
Almaty 2015

2.

Plan
What Is a Gastritis?
What Causes Gastritis?
Symptoms of Gastritis?
Helping with diagnosis…
Medical Management
Prognosis of Gastritis

3. What is gastritis???

Gastritis is an inflammation of
the lining of the stomach,
which ultimately interfere with
acid and pepsin secretion.
What is
gastritis???

4. Factors that cause temporary acute gastritis

Alcoholism
Smoking
Stressful physical
problems
-burns
-major surgery
-food allergens
Factors that cause
temporary acute
gastritis
Presence of viral,
bacterial, or chemical
toxins.
Radiation therapy

5. Acute manifestations….

Fever
Epigastric pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Coating of the tongue
Loss of appetite.
Acute manifestations….

6. Helping with diagnosis..

Test stool for occult blood
WBC differential increase related to certain
bacteria.
Evaluating serum electrolytes
Elevated hematocrit related to dehydration
Helping with diagnosis..

7. Medical Management

Antiemetics (prevent
vomiting and nausea)
such as
- prochlorperazine
(Compazine)
- trimethobenzamide
(Tigan)
Antacids and cimetidine
(Tagamet) or ranitidine
(Zantac) may be given in
combination
Medical Management
Antibiotics are given if
cause is a bacterial agent.
IV for fluid and
electrolyte imbalance
GI bleeding from
hemorrhagic gastritis
require fluid and blood
replacement and
nasogastric lavage

8. What’s a nurse to do??

Keep pt. NPO or on
restricted food and
fluids as ordered, and
advance as tolerated
Monitor electrolyte
imbalance
Maintain IV
Record I&

9. prognosis

Because of the many classifications and causes,
prognosis is variable
Generally prognosis is good if pt is willing to change
their lifestyles and follow a medical regimen.
prognosis
prognosis

10.

Bibliography
www.healthline.com;
Wikipedia.

11.

Thank you for attention

12.

Glossary
English
Russian
Kazakh
Hyperacidity
Гиперхлоргидрия
Гиперхлоргидрия
Autoimmune
Автоимунные
Автоиммунды
Biopsy
Биопсия
Биопсия
Histamine
Гистамин
Гистамин
Surgery
Хирургия
Хирургия
Therapy
Терапия
Емдеу
A Symptom
Симптом
Симптом
Exicosis
Эксикоз
Эксикоз
Salmonellossis
Сальмонеллез
Сальмонеллез