GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CHINA POLS 442/SISEA 449
Studying the Chinese case
The Chinese case in comparative context
Theoretical puzzle 1
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Course logistics
3.53M
Категория: ПолитикаПолитика

Government and politics of china pols 442/sisea 449

1. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CHINA POLS 442/SISEA 449

1
GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CHINA
POLS 442/SISEA 449
Susan Whiting, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle

2.

3.

4.

5. Studying the Chinese case

5
Studying the Chinese case
How can comparative theory help us understand
China better?
What does China tell us about important
comparative theoretical questions?

6. The Chinese case in comparative context

6
Theoretical puzzles
Authoritarian
resilience
Political institutions and economic growth

7. Theoretical puzzle 1

7
How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Challenge
Economic
to modernization theory
development, education, urbanization, emergence
of middle class
associated with democratization

8. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

8
Political institutions matter:
Regime type
Percent surviving as of 1998*
Military
Personalistic
Single party
11
16
50
*regimes existing or formed since 1946
Source: Barbara Geddes, “What Do We Know About Democratization?”

9. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

9
Political institutions
In
single-party regimes
Allow
participation and popular influence without giving up
party’s dominant role in the political system
This
course part 2

10. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

10
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
China perspective:
Ousted Chongqing Party Secretary Bo Xilai

11. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

11
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
Comparative theory:
In
single-party regimes,
factions
This
strong incentives to cooperate in order to maintain power
less threatening to regime stability than in other types of
authoritarian regimes
course part 1

12. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

12
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
China perspective:
Premier Wen Jiabao pledged to investigate
and warned that if political reforms were
not implemented, China risked a new
Cultural Revolution.
Ousted Chongqing Party Secretary Bo Xilai

13. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

13
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
Political history matters:
How
did factional politics play out during the Cultural
Revolution, 1966-1976?
This course part 1

14. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

14
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents
What is democratic
Legitimacy?
Percent
Responding
Procedural
Substantive*
Mixed
Incoherent
Don’t know
25
14
5
15
42
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

15. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

15
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents
What is democratic
Legitimacy?
Percent
Responding
Procedural
Substantive*
Mixed
Incoherent
Don’t know
25
14
5
15
42
potential challenge to regime
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

16. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

16
Political beliefs and political history matter
Confucian
notion of minben
“Rulership
should be entrusted to those with superior
knowledge and virtue”
Legitimacy is defined by substance: how well the regime
performs and cares for its people
“Ordinary citizens have the right to participate only under
extreme conditions—if a rule loses the “Mandate of
Heaven”
This
course Part 1

17. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

17
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents
What is democratic
Legitimacy?
Percent
Responding
Procedural
Substantive*
Mixed
Incoherent
Don’t know
25
14
5
15
42
potential support for regime
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

18. Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?

18
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents
What is democratic
Legitimacy?
Percent
Responding
Procedural
Substantive*
Mixed
Incoherent
Don’t know
25
14
5
15
42
not threatening for regime
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

19. Course logistics

19
Syllabus and website
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