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Types of vessels
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A liner sails according toa prearranged, fixed schedule.
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A tramp does not havea prearranged, fixed schedule
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sA passenger ship has been designed to carry
passengers, but some can also carry small amounts
of cargo.
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• This freighter carries cargo in bags, boxes, cratesor cargo coming in pieces.
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Dry bulk cargo (grain, ore, coal, etc.) is unpackedcargo of one commodity.
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Tankers carryliquids in bulk.
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A Very Large Crude Carrier carries enormousquantities of crude oil.
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A semi-submersibleheavy-load vessel is
loaded by submerging
it first.
When the vessel emerges
again she will “pick up”
the cargo.
Dockwise Shipping
video
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Liquefied Natural Gas• This tanker carries Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
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• Containers are stowed in bays (abeam),rows (fore to aft) and tiers (layers).
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• Cargo is rolled on and rolled off the vessel by lorries,so no cargo-handling equipment is required.
RAMP
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A refrigerated-cargo vessel(reefer)
has been equipped with a
refrigerating-plant
to carry
perishable cargoes.
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Coasters are small cargo vessels that carrycargo along the coast or on short sea-voyages.
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Large vessels are towed by sea-going tugsor harbour tugs.
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A heavy-lift vessel can lift extremely heavy cargowith her heavy derricks (“booms”).
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A salvage vesselhas been equipped
with heavy derricks
to lift wrecks from
the seabed.
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Cutter suction dredgers are often spuddedto keep the vessel in position.
SPUD
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• The wheelhouse and funnel are forward.Supplies for oil rigs are carried on the aft deck.
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Icebreakers are equipped with powerful enginesand must have strengthened stems.
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A buoyage vessel places and maintains buoys.27. Dia 27
Pilots often embark ships from pilot launches.PILOT
PILOT
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A fire float is a fire-fighting vessel.29. Dia 29
A survey vessel performs research into nauticalmatters, such as depths, seabed condition, positions of
wrecks, etc.
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In cases of distress a SAR-vessel performsa Search and Rescue operation.
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Warships (Men-of-war) are measured by weight,unlike merchant vessels, which are measured
by volume.
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TheInternational Maritime Language Programme – IMLP
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The IMLP is an IMO-standard.
P.C. van Kluijven