Настоящее неопределенное время

1. НАСТОЯЩЕЕ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

THE PRESENT INDEFINITE
TENSE

2. Present Indefinite обозначает обычное регулярно повторяющееся действие. СПОСОБ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Я работаю на фабрике.
Инфинитив
(неопределенная форма глагола)
Itowork at a factory.
Они говорят по-английски.
to work
Theytospeak English.
Он работает на фабрике.
to speak
Hetoworks at a factory.
Она говорит по-английски.
to work
She tospeaks English.
to speak

3. Правила орфографии

to hurry – hurriyes
y
to study – studies
но:
to stay - stays
У глаголов, основа которых
оканчивается на –y с
предшествующей
согласной, y меняется на i.
Правила чтения окончания
[z] stays, opens после гласных и звонких согласных
(e)s
[s] works
после глухих согласных
[ιz] watches
Запомните:
to go – goes;
после шипящих и свистящих
to do – does [dΛz],
to say – says [sez]

4. Место наречий неопределенного времени

Перед смысловым глаголом, но после глагола to be:
always, never, often, seldom, usually, generally, sometimes
всегда
никогда
часто
редко
обычно
обычно
иногда
He always
comes home at the same time.
She is never
late for classes.
Sometimes They
they sometimes
go there by bus.
В конце предложения: every week
day
month
year
I do my morning exercises every day.

5. Образование вопросительной формы

Do They
they work ________________
at a factory ?. –– No,they
Yes, they
dodo.
not.
_______
Where do they work?
Who works at a factory? - They do.
Do _____
He learnes
he
English at
school.?
________
___________
_____________
Where does he learn English?
What language does he learn at school?
Who learns English at school? – He does.

6. Образование отрицательной формы

I do
work
don’t
not
at a factory.
My brother does
works
doesn’t
not
at a factory.
Who doesn’t work at a factory?
– I don’t . Я (не работаю).
– My brother doesn’t .
– I do. Я (работаю).

7. ТАБЛИЦА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма
I
you
we
to study
they
he
she
to stud y
ies
Указатели:
I
you
Do we
they
I
You
study …? we
he
she
studyies
…? he
she
Do
do not
study
they
does not
studiyes
перед смысловым глаголом, но после to be:
always – всегда
usually – обычно
often – часто
seldom – редко
sometimes – иногда (может употребляться в начале предложения)
в конце предложения:
every day (week, month, year) – каждый день (неделю, месяц, год)

8. Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную форму:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The children (togogo) to school in the morning.
Their father (totakes
take) them to school.
stays
stay) at home.
Mrs. Sawyer (to
She (to
does
do) the housework.
eats
eat) her lunch at noon.
She always (to
Mr. Sawyer (toarrives
arrive) home late.
dodo) their
At night the children always (to
homework.
8. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Sawyer (towatch
watch) TV.

9. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. Затем поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
He stays
at school
Where
does
he stayafter
afterclasses.
classes?
Their mother
goes
to bedgo
early.
When
does their
mother
to bed?
We come
to at
thethe
university
at at
thethe
same
time.
Who
comes
university
same
time?
They have
English
lessons
What
lessons
do they
have every day.
day?
I worklong
latedo
in you
the evening.
How
work in the evening?
When
does
she
see her
friends?
She sees
her
friends
in the
afternoon.
Who
arrivesarrives
home home
early? early.
My brother
How
many
exercises
do you write?
We write
many
exercises.
What
you read every
I read do
newspapers
everyday?
day.
What
do they
often
do together?
They often
drink
coffee
together.

10. Спасибо за внимание Thanks for your attention