The Perfect (Passive)

1. The Perfect (Passive)

2. Present Perfect Passive have(has) +been+V3

PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE
HAVE(HAS) +BEEN+V3
Утвердительная форма +
I, we, you, they
he, she, it
| have been done
| has been done
Вопросительная форма ?
Have | I, we, you they | been done?
Has | he, she, it
| been done?
Отрицательная форма –
I, we, you, they
| have not been done
He, she, it | has not been done
(hasn’t)
(haven’t)

3. Examples

EXAMPLES
We have already investigated the problem. (Present Perfect Active)
Мы уже исследовали проблему.
The problem has already been investigated. (Present Perfect Passive)
Проблему уже исследовали.
We haven’t investigated the problem yet. (Present Perfect Active)
Мы еще не исследовали эту проблему.
The problem has not been investigated yet. (Present Perfect Passive)
Проблема еще не исследована.

4. Past Perfect Passive Had + been+V3

PAST PERFECT PASSIVE
HAD + BEEN+V3
Утвердительная форма +
I, we, you, they
he, she, it
| had been done
| had been done
Вопросительная форма ?
Had| I, we, you they | been done?
Had | he, she, it
| been done?
Отрицательная форма –
I, we, you, they
| had not been done
He, she, it | had not been done
(hadn’t)
(hadn’t)

5. Example

EXAMPLE
We had investigated the problem by the end of the week. (Past Perfect Active)
Мы уже провели исследования этой проблемы к концу недели.
The problem had been investigated by the end of the week. (Past Perfect Passive)
Проблема была исследована к концу недели.
We had not investigated the problem by the end of last year. (Past Perfect Active).
К концу прошлого года мы еще не исследовали проблему.
The problem had not been investigated by the end of last year. (Past Perfect Passive)
К концу прошлого года проблему еще не исследовали.

6. Future Perfect Passive will+have+been+V3

FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE
WILL+HAVE+BEEN+V3
Утвердительная форма +
I, we, he, she, it, you, they
| will have been done
Вопросительная форма ?
Will | I, we, he, she, it, you, they
|have been done?
Отрицательная форма –
I, we, he, she, it you, they | will not have been done

7. Examples

EXAMPLES
We will have investigated the problem by 2030. (Future Perfect Active)
Мы проведем исследование проблемы к 2030.
The problem will have been investigated by 2030. (Future Perfect Passive)
К 2030 году проблема уже будет исследована.
We will not have investigated the problem by the end of the year. (Future Perfect Active)
Мы не проведем исследование этой проблемы к концу года.
The problem will not have been investigated by the end of the year. (Future Perfect Passive)
К концу года проблема еще не будет исследована.