Grammar

1.

2.

3.

The present tense thing
She just couldn't understand,
So the teacher turned -- taking the iPhone from her hand, and said,
If you stopped playing with your phone in my class,
The rules of present tense you might understand at last.
Take a seat. I'll try to explain, again.
It goes like this young lady...
I tweet, I'm tweeting, I've tweeted, I've been tweeting
I post, I'm posting, I've posted, I've been posting
I upload, I'm uploading, I've uploaded, I've been uploading
I text, I'm texting, I've texted, I've been texting
Now that you understand what you have to do
We'll turn the conversation back on you
Now that you finally understand what you have to do
We'll all sing together.
I'll follow you

4.

5.

Choose the right variant:
1.He … the test for 40
minutes.
a)writes
b)has been writing
c)is writing
3.They are flying over the ocean…
a)for 3 hours
b)every week
c)at this moment
2.We … already … the text.
a)have… translated
b)has been translating
c)are translating
4.She often… by Delta.
a)travels
b)is travelling
c)has travelled
5.How long … you …reading this
book?
a)have..been
b)are
c)is

6.

6.MrsBrown … me English.
a)is teaching
b)teach
c)teaches
7.I have been studying History … .
a)for 5 years
9.We … to school every day
b)now
except Sunday.
c)already
a)are going
b)goes
8.I…not … you for ages.
c)go
a)have… seen
b)have …been seeing
c)don’t see
10.Look out of the window! It …
now.
a)rains
b)is raining
c)has been raining

7.

No, she
isn’t. She’s playing the
Yes, piano
he does.
Нe’s cleaning a
No, they window.
aren’t.
They teach.
Yes, she does.
Yes, he is.
Yes, they do.

8.

does
is
dodon’t
does
don`t
are
doesn’t

9.

is singing
She wants
do you read
you are
I don’tsitting
understand
I’m going
you coining
Are
does your
father
I’m not
listeningHe is
doesn’t usually drivecooking
usually walks
doesn’t like
prefers
She

10.

1. They discuss profits every Monday.
Profits are discussed by them every Monday.
2. They are discussing profits now.
Profits are being discussed by them now.
3. She asks this student twice a week.
This student is asked by her twice a week.
4. She is asking this student now.
This student is being asked by her now.
5. Somebody is looking at me. I am being looked at.
6. She washes her sons' sweatshirts twice a week.
Her sons' sweatshirts are washed
twice a week.
7. They are counting the money. The money is being counted.
8. Someone is painting the walls. The walls are being painted .

11.

Do you see (You, to see) that man over there?
— Which man? The man in the brown jacket?
— No, I`m talking (to talk) about the man who is wearing (to wear) the blue shirt.
— Oh, that man!
— Do you know (You, to know) him?
— No, I don`t think ( not to think) so.
— I don`t know (to know, not) him either.

12.

Present Perfect
Мы используем Present Perfect, когда хотим показать
результат действия, которое уже совершилось. С
помощью Present Perfect мы акцентируем внимание
именно на результате и по нему видим, что действие уже
выполнено.
Действие с наречиями already (уже), just (только что),
yet (уже, еще). Они указывают на то, что действие
произошло недавно и в результате что-то изменилось.
I know Jane. We have already met. – Я знаком с Джейн, мы
уже встречались.
I don’t want to go to the café, I’ve just eaten. – Я не хочу
идти в кафе, я только что поел.

13.

Действие, которое произошло в прошлом, неважно когда, но в
настоящем виден результат.
I have bought a new car. – Я купил новую машину.
Еще результат действия может влиять на настоящее:
She has lost her keys, she can’t get home now.
Действие, которое произошло в незаконченный период
времени: today (сегодня), this morning/week/month/year. У
нашего действия уже есть результат, но мы успеем повторить
его еще раз за этот период.
Today he has visited two galleries. – Сегодня он побывал в
двух галереях.
(сегодня еще не закончилось, и он может отправиться в третью
галерею)
I haven’t been at work this week because of sickness. – Я не
был на работе на этой неделе из-за болезни.

14.

Present Perfect используется, когда мы говорим о нашем
личном опыте.
I’ve been to England but I haven’t been to Scotland. – Я был в
Англии, но не был в Шотландии.
В таких предложениях не указывают точное время. Но вы
можете подчеркнуть, сколько раз действие происходило.
Yes, I have read this book twice already. - Да, я прочитал эту
книгу уже дважды.
Наречия ever (когда-нибудь) и never (никогда) часто
встречаются, когда мы говорим о жизненном опыте.
Обратите внимание, что never замещает частицу not.
– Have you ever seen this film? – Ты видел когда-нибудь этот
фильм?
– No, I have never seen this film before. – Нет, я никогда не
видел этот фильм раньше.

15.

16.

17.

18.

Where had I been?
She asked why I was late.
That’s what she said, didn’t hesitate.
I was getting irritated.
I was feeling irate.
I was late 'cause I'd been getting her birthday cake.
I shopped
I was shopping
I had shopped
I’d been shopping
for a birthday cake
I looked
I was looking
I had looked
I’d been looking
for a birthday cake
I bought
I was buying
I had bought
I’d been buying
a birthday cake

19.

Jealous Guy by John Lennon
Ревнивый парень
I was dreaming of the past
Я грезил минувшим,
and my heart was beating fast
И моё сердце билось быстрее,
I began to lose control
Я начинал терять контроль,
I began to lose control
Я начинал терять контроль,
I didn't mean to hurt you
Я не собирался обидеть тебя,
I'm sorry that I made you cry
Сожалею, что заставил тебя плакать,
Oh my I didn't want to hurt you
Я не хотел обидеть тебя,
I'm just a jealous guy
Я просто ревнивый парень

20.

Past Perfect

21.

Past Perfect показывает действие, которое произошло
раньше другого действия или определенного момента в
прошлом. Другое действие в прошлом чаще всего
обозначается Past Simple, при этом могут использоваться
специальные слова: «by» (к какому-то времени / моменту),
«after» (после того как), «before» (перед тем как, до того
как), «when» (когда), «earlier» (раньше), «first» (сперва,
сначала).
Before Anna called her husband she had finished
all the work.
Но если действия поставлены в хронологическом
порядке, то нужно использовать Past Simple
Anna finished all work and called her husband.

22.

23.

24.

Present Perfect Continuous
She has been talking for more than an hour, my ears
hurt! – Она болтает уже больше часа, у меня уши болят!
I’ve been trying to call you all day! – Я пытаюсь
дозвониться до тебя целый день!

25.

Действие закончилось недавно, но мы делаем
ударение на то, что действие в прошлом длилось
какое-то время.
You look so tired. What have you been doing? – Ты
выглядишь таким уставшим. Что ты делал?
Why is the pavement wet? Because it’s been raining. –
Почему тротуар мокрый? Потому что шел дождь.
С глаголами «work», «teach», «learn», «live» используется как
Present Perfect Simple (подчеркивает факт совершения
действия), так и
Present Perfect Continuous (подчеркивает длительность
действия).
He has been living in London for 5
years.
He has lived in London for 5 years.
Он живет в Лондоне
(уже) 5 лет.

26.

Past Perfect Continuous

27.

Choose the correct tense:
Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past
Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect.
1. I (talk) over the phone when they brought me the letter.
a. talked
b. had talked
c. had been talking
d. was talking
2. They (sit) in the room when the taxi arrived.
a. sat
b. had sat
c. had been sitting
d. were sitting
3. He quickly forgot everything he (learn) at school.
a. learnt
b. had learnt
c. had been learning
d. was learning
4. I visited Brazil in April. I (stay) at a nice hotel.
a. stayed
b. had stayed
c. had been staying
d. was staying