Passive Voice

1.

F
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C
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A
M

2.

game, sentences,
verbs, exhibition, fish,
rule, car, cartoon,
map.

3.

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Game
Rule
Verbs
Sentences
Sentences

4. PASSIVE VOICE

5.

6. Active

Your son broke my window.
Her words shock me.
SUBJECT
PREDICATE

7. Passive

My window was broken by your son.
I am shocked by her words.
SUBJECT
PREDICATE

8.

Cтрадательный залог часто употребляется, когда
мы говорим о каком-либо действии, но когда нас
совсем не интересует, кем или чем совершено
действие.
- English is spoken all over the world.
- I wasn’t invited to the party.

9.

Если Вы хотите в предложении со страдательным
залогом сказать, кто или что было причиной
действия, то тогда употребляется предлог
by
- This wall was painted by my husband. (= my
husband painted it).
- We are worried by her silence. (=her silence worries
us).

10.

to be + the Past Participle

11.

Present Simple
Aктив:
V-Vs и т.д.
Somebody shows us new films every day.
Пассив: am/is/are+Participle II
We are shown new films every day.
Houses are built very quickly in this country.
I’m invited to the concert.
How is this word translated?

12.

Past Simple
Aктив: V2
Somebody showed us new film yesterday.
Пассив:
was/were+ParticipleII
We were shown new film yesterday.
The car was given to her sister.
When were these books published?

13.

The book was read.
A big fish was caught.
The aquarium was designed by the scientists.
Silk was invented by the Chinese.
The pyramids were built by the Egyptians.

14.

Present Continuous
Aктив: am/is/are Ving
Somebody is showing us a new film at the
moment.
Пассив:
am/is/are being ParticipleII и т.д.
We are being shown a new film at the moment.
The carpet is being cleaned now.
Excuse the mess: the house is being repaired.

15.

Past Continuous
Aктив: was/were Ving
Somebody was showing us a new film when he
entered.
Пассив: was/were being ParticipleII
We were being shown a new film when he
entered.
I felt as if we were being followed.

16.

Present Perfect
Aктив: have/has ParticipleII
Somebody has just shown us a new film.
Пассив: have/has been ParticipleII
We have just been shown a new film.
Have you been told the news?
I have never been bitten by a dog.

17.

Past Perfect
Aктив: had ParticipleII и т.д.
Somebody had shown us a new film before he
came.
Пассив: had been ParticipleII и т.д.
We had been shown a new film before he came.
Jim didn't know why he had been closen.

18.

I know how to
make the
sentences in the
Passive Voice
I don’t understand
how toI make
sentences in the
Passive Voice
I know how and can say
the sentences in the
Passive Voice