Front-line brigades: art and war

1. МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РБ ГБПОУ «БУРЯТСКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕХНИКУМ»

МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
ПО ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ «ВОСПИТАНИЕ ИСКУССТВОМ»
среди студентов ПОО Республики Бурятия, Забайкальского
края, Иркутской области, Китая и Монголии
ФРОНТОВЫЕ БРИГАДЫ:
ИСКУССТВО И ВОЙНА
Выполнили: Гавин Артемий, Капорский Олег,
ст-ты 115 гр. ГБПОУ «БРИЭТ»
Научный руководитель: В.Ц. Габанова,
преп. ин. яз. ГБПОУ «БРИЭТ»
г. Улан-Удэ
2019 г.

2.

3.

The aim of my work: is
to observe the role of
the Front concert teams
during the Great
Patriotic war, their
contribution to the
Victory and in general
to show the heroism of
all the Soviet people
during the Great
Patriotic war, their
patriotism.
.

4.

The object of the research is Art during the
Great Patriotic war.
The subject is Front concert teams’ activity
during the Great Patriotic war.
The objectives are:
1. to learn the literature about this
problem;
2. to analyze the information about the
object of the research;
3. to interpret the results of the research.

5.

The hypothesis of
the research – Did
the activity of the
Front concert teams
influence on the
Soviet soldiers’
mood, their moral
spirit?

6.

June 21, 1941
the troupe of the Maly
theater under the
leadership of Nikolai
Alexandrovich
Annenkov played a
concert in the Volyn
region in the NorthWest of the Ukraine,
where one of the
garrisons of the
Workers 'and peasants'
Red army was.

7.

The front-line
theater on
the SouthWestern
front.
The play
"Suvorov” is
on the stage.
August 1942.
Photo: by
Georgy
Zelma.

8.

• .
In fact, the actors of the
Maly theater became the
first front concert team.

9.

10.

The Plenum of the Central Committee of
the Union of actors published the
«Appeal to all creative workers»
on June 23, 1941:
«Wherever there are parts of our Red
army and Navy, art workers share with
the soldiers the war life. Now our art is
powerful means of the victory of
communism over fascism.»

11.

During the Great Patriotic war, Leonid Utyossov, with his jazz band,
gave more than 200 concerts on different fronts. They worked in
the hardest conditions, were bombed out a dozen times.

12.

Izabella
Yurieva. Only in
the besieged
Leningrad she
gave 106
concerts, getting
there on the
Road of Life. In
winter, when it
was 38 degrees
of cold, she
sang on the
Karelian and
Kalininsky
fronts. Without a
microphone.

13.

In total during the Great
Patriotic war about four
thousand front concert teams
were organized, from them
more than 700 were
organized in Moscow and
more than 500 were
organized in Leningrad.

14.

The Director of the Moscow art
theatre, Joseph Moisseyevich
Rayevsky described the Soviet
soldiers: “We appealed to
ordinary spectators, who had
been separated from families,
from their business and had
been forced to take up arms. At
the same time, these viewers
were extraordinary! It was
necessary to show them high
art, telling them about the
triumph of life, truth, justice.”

15.

Among the active
participants of the front
concert teams the greatest
actors were: Lyubov
Orlova, Nina Ruslanova,
Arkadii Raikin, Leonid
Utyossov, AllaTarasova
and others.

16.

Lyubov
Orlova is on
the
improvised
stage - the
wing of the
downed
Nazi
aircraft..

17.

Claudia Shulzhenko. During the first
year of the Leningrad blockade she gave
500 concerts, she went to the front
hundreds of times. In 1942 she was
awarded with the medal "For the
Defense of Leningrad", and May 9, 1945
– the order of the Red Star.

18.

• In total, 1 million 350 thousand
performances and concerts were played.
42,000 actors took part in the concerts,
some of them performed on various
fronts several hundred times.
• .

19.

The role and contribution of front
concert teams and theaters to the
VICTORY was very great!
More than three thousand art workers
were awarded with orders and medals
of the Soviet Union.

20.

Thank you for
attention!