Verbs. The present simple tense

1.

Verbs
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

2.

Все глаголы изменяются по грамматическим
формам. Например, у глагола “to work”
(«работать») пять форм:
to work, work, works, worked, working

3. Самые употребляемые глаголы

САМЫЕ УПОТРЕБЛЯЕМЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
To do – делать
To make – совершать
To get – получать
To take – брать
To try – пробовать
To know – знать
To think – думать
To feel – чувствовать
To see – видеть
To give – давать
To bring – приносить
To Sell – продавать
To decide -решать
To drink – пить
To understand – понимать
To write – писать
To read – читать
To speak – говорить
To tell – сказать
To meet – встречать
To teach – обучать
To learn – учиться
To send – отправлять
To forget – забывать
To dream – мечтать
To pay – платить

4.

To travel – путешествовать
To start – начинать
To stop – останавливаться
To need – нуждаться
To use – использовать
To can – уметь (мочь)
To clean – чистить
To help – помогать
To run – бегать
To cook – готовить еду
To open – открывать
To close – закрывать
To move – двигаться
To sing – петь
To swim – плавать
To dance – танцевать
To work – работать
To eat – есть (кушать)
to change-изменять
To watch-наблюдать
To sleep – спать
To build - строить
To hope надеяться
To choose выбирать
To call –
называть,звонить
To play – играть
To drive – водить
машину
To break – разрушать
To put – класть
To buy – покупать
To cost – стоить (о цене)

5.

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Случаи употребления простого настоящего времени:
1. Обычные, регулярно повторяющиеся действия;
I do morning exercises every day.
Каждое утро я делаю зарядку.
Указатели времени:
every day – каждый день
usually, normally – обычно
often – часто
always – всегда
sometimes – иногда
seldom - редко

6.

2. Общеизвестная истина;
The sun rises in the East.
Солнце восходит на востоке.
3. Последовательность событий, действий в настоящем
времени.
I get up at 7 o’clock, clean the
teeth, eat breakfast and go to
work.
Я встаю в 7 часов, чищу зубы и
завтракаю.

7.

Спряжение глаголов в the Present Simple Tense:
Утвердительная форма
I
You
We
They
He
She
It
work
works
Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма
Do
I
you
we
they
Does
he
she
it
work?
I
You
We
They
work?
He
She
It
do not work
(don’t)
does not work
(doesn’t)
Правильно пишем и произносим:
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на –ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o
I watch
he watches
Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на согласную + y
I study
-es, читается /iz/
y+ -ies, читается /z/
he studies

8. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Простое настоящее время)

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(ПРОСТОЕ НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ)
I think. – Я думаю.
I do not think.
Do I think?
We smile.
You know.
Boys run.
She speaks.
A boy jumps.

9.

Вопросительные предложения:
I study English at school.
Общий вопрос
Do you study English?
Yes. I study English at on-line school.
Специальные вопросы
Where
Why do you study English?
When
I study English at on-line school
Because I really enjoy it.
I study English in the evening.
Вопрос к подлежащему
Who studies English?
I study English.

10.

11. Answer the questions:

ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1. Do you live in Russia?
2. Do you watch TV every day?
3. Do you speak English?
4. Do you like a white chocolate?
5. Does your brother drive a car?
6. What does your cat eat?
7. Where do you like to have a res

12.

1. Change the sentences according to the model.
Model: They play football.- He plays football.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Your friends speak English. – Jane …
I read a book. – She…
We write letters. – My sister…
You go to school.- Sam…
They get up at nine o’clock in the morning. – Our father…
They have interesting books.- My daughter…
2. Make questions from the sentences according to the model.
Model: We read and write in Russian.- Do we read and write in Russian?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
She likes animals.- …
They play football.-…
His mother cooks dinner in the morning.-…
He reads newspapers every evening.-…
You have holidays in summer.-…

13.

Make questions.
Model: She lives in Canada.- Where does she live?
Make questions.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Michael works on a farm. Where...?
Luc likes tea with lemon. What...?
We visit our grandparents on Sunday. When...?
Mr. Jones lives in the country. Who…?
I work at a bookshop. Where…?

14.

3. Make negative sentences according to the model.
Use do not (don’t) or does not (doesn’t)
Model: I play hockey.- I do not (don’t) play cards.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Bill plays chess very well.
You speak English.
The children play football on Mondays.
Barbara works in London.
My father writes novels.
I swim very well.
4. Choose the verb from the list and complete the text.
watch leave catch do read meet return have get start be
James 1)…. a student. He 2)……..up early every morning and 3) …..breakfast
with his family. Then he 4) …………..for school. James 5)………….. the bus to
school because his school is far from his home. He 6)….…….. his friends at
school before he 7)……….. lessons. After school, he 8)………… home and
9)………his homework. In the evening, he usually 10) ………… TV or
11)……………...a book.