Lesson 1 - Beginner

1. Lesson 1

2.

●Spell
yourself!
●Can you spell your name?

3.

Буквы алфавита
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Название Букв
Транскрипция
[ei]
[bi:]
[si:]
[di:]
[i:]
[ef]
[dʒi:]
[eitʃ]
[ai]
[dʒei]
[kei]
[el]
[em]
Буквы алфавита
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
Название Букв
Транскрипция
[en]
[ou]
[pi]
[kju:]
[a:]
[es]
[ti:]
[ju:]
[vi:]
['dʌblju:]
[eks]
[wai]
[zed]

4. Гласные звуки

Обозначение
Примеры
[a:]
[æ]
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[ɔ]
[ɔ:]
[з:]
[ə]
[ʌ]
[u]
[u:]
last [la:st]
cat ['kæt]
key [ki:]
pig ['pig]
bed [bed]
pot [pɔt]
ball ['bɔ:l]
girl [gз:l]
America [əˈmerɪkə]
funny ['fʌni]
kook [kuk]
school [sku:l]

5. Дифтонги

Обозначение
Примеры
[ai]
[ei]
[ɔi]
[au]
[əu]
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
slide [slaid]
sale [seil]!
toy [tɔi]
now [nau]
so [səu]
fear [fɪə]
fewer[ˈfjuːə]
dare [dɛə]

6. Согласные звуки

Обозначение
[l]
[p]
[b]
[d]
[t]
[m]
[k]
[g]
[n]
[ʃ]
[f]
[v]
[s]
[z]
Примеры
Lab [læb]
Sleep [sli:p]
Bush [buʃ]
Drama ['dra:mə]
Point [pɔint]
Time [taim]
Kiss [kis]
Goal [gəul]
Snake [sneik]
Motion ['məuʃ(ə)n]
Office ['ɔfis]
Nerve [nз:v]
Peace [pi:s]
Museum [mju:'zi:əm]
Обозначение Примеры
[ʒ]
[tʃ]
[dʒ]
[r]
[h]
[j]
[ju:]
[je]
[jʌ]
[ŋ]
[w]
[ð]
[θ]
Joy [dʒɔi]
Inch [intʃ]
Joke [dʒəuk]
Red [red]
Hammer ['hæmə]
Yes [jes]
View ['vju:]
Yellow ['jeləu]
Young [jʌŋ]
Water ['wɔ:tə]
Brother [brʌðə]
Thin [θin]

7. Краткие гласные звуки (Short vowels)

i
sit
u put
ʌ up
ɔ box
ə under
e pen
æ bag

8.

Fought (fight) - Fat (It’s a fat cat)
● Dead – dad
● Have (I’ll have it)
● Can’t BrE [kɑːnt] AmE [kænt]
● Class BrE [klɑːs] AmE [klæs]
● Cash (I need cash!)
● Back - big
● Animal (It was a big animal. This animal is big!)
● Ask BrE[ɑːsk] NAmE[æsk]

9. [æ]and [e]

had
head
mat
met
bag
beg
pack
peck
land
lend
marry
merry
can
Ken
pat
pet
pan
pen
cattle
kettle

10. Долгие гласные звуки (Long vowels)

i: tree
u: moon
ɑ: class
ɔ: door
ə: her

11.

[ sit ] - [ si:t ]
[ liv ] - [ li:v ]
sit - seat
сидеть - место
live - leave
жить - покидать,
оставлять
[ dip ] - [ di:p ] dip deep
макать - глубокий
[ tim ] - [ ti:m ] Tim – team
Тим - команда
[ fil ] - [ fi:l ]
заполнять - чувствовать
fil – feel
[ bit ] - [ bi:t ] bit - beat
кусочек - бить

12. [ɪ] and [e]

pig
peg
miss mess
bid
head
pit
pet
fill
fell
lift
left
sit
set
middle medal

13. [u:] and [ʊ]

fool
full
pool pull
Luke look

14. [ɜ:] and [ɑ:]

firm burn stir heard
farm
barn
star
-hard
dirt hurt birth purse
dart
heart
bath
- pass

15. Дифтонги (Diphthongs)

iə
uə
ɑi
ɔi
əu
ɛə
au
ei
near
poor
my
boy
go
chair
now
take

16. Классификация согласных звуков (Consonsnts) Звонкие (Voiced consonants)

b
d
ʒ
ʤ
g
v
ð
z
book
door
television
Jim
go
five
this
Zoo

17. Глухие (Voiceless consonants)

θ thanks
p pen
t ten
ʃ show
ʧ chair
k key
f five
s sister

18. [p] and [b]

pit
bit
rope
robe
pat
bat
tripe
tribe
port
bought
tap
tab
pull
bull
cup
cub
pride
bride
rip
rib

19. [t] and [d]

two
do
sight
side
ten
den
heart
hard
ton
done
plate
played
town
down
bat
bad
train
drain
set
said

20. [k] and [ɡ]

could good
leak
league
cot
got
pick
pig
coat
goat
lock
log
cave
gave
ankle angle
clue
glue
crow grow

21. [s] and [z]

Sue
said
seal
lacy
fussy
sip
zoo
Zed
zeal
lazy
fuzzy
zip
rice
loose
race
advice
once
lice
rise
lose
raise
advise
ones
lies

22. [v] and [f]

van
fan
leave
leaf
very
ferry
save
safe
veil
fail
alive
a life
veal
feel
believe
belief
vine
fine
prove
proof
vole
foal

23. [h] and no [h]

hand
and
harm
arm
hall
all
hill
ill
here, hear ear
his
is
high
I, eye
hold
old
hate
eight
hat
at
heart
art
hair
air

24. [Ө]

thank you
think
thought
something
nothing
healthy

25. [ð]

there
that
the brother
either
other
that mother
I rather like this weather.