Past Simple

1. Past Simple

PAST SIMPLE

2.

• Время Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное
время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло. Для уточнения момента
совершения действия в прошлом при использовании времени Past Simple обычно используются
такие слова, как five days ago (пять дней назад), last year (в прошлом году), yesterday (вчера), in
1980 (в 1980 году) и т.п.

3. Образование. Утвердительные предложения:

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ:
I played
We played
You played
You played
He / she / it played
They played

4. Вопросительные предложения:

Вопросительные предложения
Did I play?
Did we play?
Did you play?
Did you play?
Did he / she / it play?
Did they play?
:

5. Отрицательные предложения:

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ:
I did not play
We did not play
You did not play
You did not play
He / she / it did not play
They did not play

6. Случаи употребления Past Simple:

СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ PAST SIMPLE:
• Указание на простое действие в прошлом:
• I saw Jeremy in the bank.
Я видел Джереми в банке.
• Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия в прошлом:
• The old man often visited me.
Старик часто меня навещал.
I noticed this charming shop girl each time I went to buy something.
Я замечал эту очаровательную продавщицу каждый раз, когда шел за покупками.
• Перечисление последовательности действий в прошлом:
• I heard a strange sound, looked back, and saw a huge cat sitting on the table.
Я услышал странный звук, обернулся и увидел здоровенного кота, сидящего на столе.

7. be (2), feed, take, start, visit, listen

BE (2), FEED, TAKE, START, VISIT, LISTEN
• The children went to London. The Tour ________at Hyde Park in
the morning. The children_______the ducks and squirrels there.
Then they ________photos of Trafalgar Square. The next stop
__________the British Museum. They also ___________ the
Tower of London. The children _______to the famous bell Big Ben.
In the evening they ________ very tired.

8. see, find, help, be, put, catch, be

SEE, FIND, HELP, BE, PUT, CATCH, BE
One day the children were on the ship. The sea was quiet. Suddenly
they _________the pirates' ship. The pirates_________ the children
and _______them in a dark room, but Kevin ________ Steve and
Maggie. In the room the children ________ the eighth magic pearl.
Kevin put the eight pearls together and saved the Shell Kingdom.
Kevin's parents _______very happy

9. was, were, did

WAS, WERE, DID
1. When________ Mother's Day last year?
— It _______ in April.
2. What ____ you do?
— We made a cake and cards for Mum.
3. ________ Mum happy?
— Yes, she _________.
4. Who _______ you invite?
— Our grandparents.
5. What _______ you give to your granny?
- Flowers.
6. ________ you tired?
— No, we weren't.

10. Дополните диалоги, сформировав вопросы в Past Simple

ДОПОЛНИТЕ ДИАЛОГИ, СФОРМИРОВАВ ВОПРОСЫ
В PAST SIMPLE
• Kim: What __________ (you do) last night, Lisa?
• Lisa: I went to the cinema.
• Kim: What film _____________ (you see) ?
• Lisa: Shrek.
• Kim: Who _____________ ( you go) with?
• Lisa: Pete and Zoe.
• Kim: _________ (you enjoy) it?
• Lisa: Well, the special effects were brilliant, but the story wasn't very good.
• Kim: What time ____________ (it finish)?
• Lisa: At ten o'clock.
• Kim: What______ (you do) after the film?
• Lisa: We went for a pizza.

11. Нейл спрашивает Карен о ее выходных. Допишите вопросы.

НЕЙЛ СПРАШИВАЕТ КАРЕН О ЕЕ ВЫХОДНЫХ.
ДОПИШИТЕ ВОПРОСЫ.
• Neil : Did you stay at home last weekend?
• Karen: No, I didn't. I went to Brighton with my family
• Neil: ____________to Brighton on the train?
• Karen: No, we went by coach.
• Neil: ___________ swimming?
• Karen: Yes, we did. The water was very cold!
• Neil: ______________Brighton Pavilion?
• Karen: Yes, we did. It was fantastic!
• Neil: _______________souvenirs?
• Karen: Oh, yes!

12. Представьте себе, что в воскресенье вы ходили в гости к другу. Что вы там делали? Дайте краткие ответы.

ПРЕДСТАВЬТЕ СЕБЕ, ЧТО В ВОСКРЕСЕНЬЕ ВЫ ХОДИЛИ В
ГОСТИ К ДРУГУ. ЧТО ВЫ ТАМ ДЕЛАЛИ? ДАЙТЕ КРАТКИЕ
ОТВЕТЫ.
• Did you knock at his door?
• Did you stay in the house?
• Did you talk about your holiday?
• Did he tell you any jokes?
• Did you have dinner with him?
• Did you watch TV?
• Did he show you his things?
• Did you play any games?
• Did you go to the yard?
• Did you walk in the streets?

13. Дополните предложения, используя глаголы в скобках в форме Past Simple

ДОПОЛНИТЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЯ
ГЛАГОЛЫ В СКОБКАХ В ФОРМЕ PAST SIMPLE
•Last night I _________ (listen to) some CDs.
•The car__________ (stop) opposite the house.
•I ____________ (not watch). TV last night.
•James ___________ (not study) Greek before his exam.
•Peter and Ann__________ (travel). to Turkey last summer

14. The legend of Lake Naroch

THE LEGEND OF LAKE NAROCH
• Many years ago there __________ (live) a girl called Nara. She _____ (can) sing
very well and play
the psaltery .She _____ (love) a young man and ________ (want) to marry him. One day she was sitting
near a large beautiful lake when a rich man ________ (see) her. He _______ (like) Nara so much that
he_________ (want) to marry her. As Nara________ (have) a groom (жених) she________ (not want)
_______ to marry the rich man. But the rich man_______ (be) very stubborn (упрямый), and his
servants ___________ (kill) Nara’s groom and __________ (take) Nara to the rich man’s palace. The girl
______ (be) so unhappy that when everybody was sleeping, she ________ (set) fire to the palace , and
_______ (run) away. When the rich man________ (learn) about it, he _____ (send) his servants
(слуги) after Nara. As she ___________ ( can not) run away from them, Nara ___________ (dive) into
the lake and____________ (die). From that time the lake was named Lake Naroch.