Present Perfect and Past Simple

1. Present Perfect and Past Simple

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
• Действие
Действие может
закончено
быть не закончено
He has already
He joined the
joined the
Zoological society
Zoological society.
last year.
Он уже вступил в Он вступил в
зоологческое
зоологическое
общество.
общество в
прошлом году.

2.

PAST SIMPLE
Указано время
• Время действия не
действия в
указано или
прошлом: тому
используются слова:
назад (ago), в
только что (just), уже
прошлом году (last
(already), ещё нет (not
year), вчера
yet).
(yesterday).
PRESENT PERFECT
• He has just fed his pet.
She has already gone to
the Zoo.
We have not written a
composition yet.
We fed our pet two
hours ago.
He went to the Zoo last
week.
They watched TV
yesterday.

3.

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
• Есть связь с
Нет связи с текущим
текущим моментом
моментом
I have cleaned three
I cleaned my hamster’s
cages, so I am tired
cage yesterday.
• Может быть
указано, сколько раз
выполнялось
действие
I have been to the Zoo
three times

4.

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
+ He has gone to lunch. + He went to lunch an
hour ago.
- He has not gone to
lunch.
He did not go to lunch
an hour ago.
? Has he gone to
lunch?
? Did he go to lunch an
hour ago?

5. Употребление Present Perfect и Past Simple в речи.

-Have you been to London?
-Yes, I have.
-When did you go there?
-I went there last summer.
Present Perfect
Past Simple