Conditional sentences

1. Conditional sentences

2. Zero conditional

Одно событие следует за другимчем-то всегда истинным
if = when
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
If you freeze water,
PRESENT SIMPLE
it turns into ice.
If you speak English well,
you have a chance to
get a well-paid job.
If you …

3. 1st Conditional

1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в
БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE
WITHOUT
TO
If you don`t change your life
stile,
you will have heart attack.
If the rain stops,
If Alice is late,
Возможны и другие
варианты:
If you have time,
The match will begin.
We won`t wait for her long.
(с другими модальными
глаголами)
We CAN walk home today.

4. 1st Conditional

1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в
БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:
If clause
Main clause
Возможны и другие (с другими
варианты:
модальными
глаголами)
If you have time,
We CAN walk home
today.

5. 1st Conditional

2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет,
приказание выдвинуть предложение:
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
IMPERATIVE
ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ
if you have problems,
If you are late for the last
train
If you feel unwell
call me at once. (imperative)
take a taxi!
go to bed!

6. unless -1 если не; пока не -2 кроме, исключая, за исключением

• Иногда в Zero и 1st conditional используется
Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о
событиях, которые могут случиться, если
только кто-то этому не помешает.
Main clause
She always comes to
work,
We are always ready to
help,
Unless+ present simple
unless she is seriously ill.
unless it is not too late.

7. 2nd Conditional

1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных,
нереальных или маловероятных событиях В
БУДУЮЩЕМ:
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PAST
Would/should(редко)/could/
might + infinitive without TO
If I were a gold fish,
I would live in a beautiful
aquarium.
you could get home without
troubles.
we all would be so surprised
If you were not late for
the last train,
If he failed the exam,

8. 2nd Conditional

2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или
невозможных событиях В настоящем:
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PAST
Would/should(редко)/could/mi
ght + infinitive without TO
I would not be ion a diet now.
If I were not
overweight,
If we had a villa in
Caribbian,
we would spend our holidays
there.

9. 3rd Conditional

rd
3
Conditional
1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных
ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые
не случились на самом деле.
If clause
Main clause
IF+ PAST PERFECT!
Would/should/could/might + have +
V3 !
If I had entered a university
(when I was young),
If I had known the truth
before,
If he hadn`t broken that
window,
I could have become a professor
now.
I would not have helped that
terrible man!
he wouldn`t have been taken to
police station, wouldn`t have been
late for work and would `t have been
fired.

10. Повторяем!

Zero conditional
Последовательн Present simple
ые события,
истина,
правила…
1st conditional
Будущее.
Present simple/will when you see that
(can, may)
guy, you will be
surprised!
Совет,
приказание
Present
simple/imperative
If it is late, go
home!
невозможное в
будущем
Past/would + V1
If you saw a ghost
you would be so
frightened!
Past perfect
(had+V3)/
would+have+v3
If I had spoken a
foreign language, I
would have made
a career
2nd conditional
невозможное в
настоящем
3rd conditional
Нереальное в
прошлом; то,
что не
случилось.
If you eat much
you put on
weight.

11. Нулевой тип условных. Раскройте скобки

1. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak.
2. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into
water.
3. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).

12. Первый тип условных. Раскройте скобки

1. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud
music.
2. If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him
mine.
3. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the
beach.

13. Второй тип условных. Раскройте скобки

1. If Rachael (was) rich, she (would study) at a
foreign college.
2. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to
get to the country for us.
3. If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.

14. Третий тип условных. Раскройте скобки

1. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.
2. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to
drive ) so fast.
3. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers
again.