Грамматика английского языка. Онлайн курс

1.

Онлайн курс
«Вся грамматика английского
за 10 дней»
Lesson 2

2.

Основные правила
• Занятия через день
• Выполняем тест для проверки знаний по окончанию каждого
занятия
• Следуем моим инструкциям и выполняем все задания
• Делаем записи в тетрадку во время каждого занятия
• По желанию выполняем дополнительные упражнения
• Заводим отдельную папку для полезных материалов (которые
желательно распечатать и проработать)

3.

Present Continuous

4.

Когда использовать?
Для действий, которые вы делаете прямо сейчас.
Now
Currently
At the moment
I’m playing at the moment
We are studying at the moment
You are being noisy now
They are buying some food now
She is travelling currently
He is cleaning the car currently
It is working now

5.

Конструкция Present Continuous
Утверждение
am\is\are
что делает сейчас (ing)
Кто/что + am\is\are + глагол (ing)
I am
We, you, they are
He, she, it is
!Глагол всегда с ing!
I’m playing at the moment
We are studying at the moment
You are being noisy now
They are buying some food now
She is travelling currently
He is cleaning the car currently
It is working now

6.

Конструкция Present Continuous
Вопрос
Am\is\are
что делает сейчас (ing)
Am\is\are + кто/что + глагол (ing)
Am I
Are we, you, they
Is he, she, it
!Глагол всегда с ing!
Am I playing at the moment?
Are we studying at the moment?
Are you being noisy now?
Are they buying some food now?
Is she travelling currently?
Is he cleaning the car currently?
Is it working now?

7.

Конструкция Present Continuous
Отрицание
Am\is\are
NOT
что делает сейчас (ing)
Кто/что + am\is\are + NOT + глагол (ing)
I am not
We, you, they are not
He, she, it is not
!Глагол всегда с ing!
I am not playing at the moment
We are not studying at the moment
You are not being noisy now
They are not buying some food now
She is not travelling currently
He is not cleaning the car currently
It is not working now

8.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Я иду на работу
I am going to work now
Задайте вопрос
Ты идешь на работу сейчас?
Are you going to work now?
Сделайте отрицание
Я не иду на работу сейчас
I am not going to work now
Хорошая работа!

9.

И еще разочек
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Она готовит ужин сейчас
She is preparing dinner now
Задайте вопрос
Она готовит ужин сейчас?
Is she preparing dinner right now?
Сделайте отрицание
Она не готовит ужин сейчас
She is not preparing dinner now
Молодцы!

10.

Present Simple vs Present Continuous
что мы делаем всегда/регулярно
что мы делаем прямо сейчас
I work every day
I am working right now
We usually buy food on the market
We are buying food right now
She never cooks dinner
She is not cooking dinner right now

11.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
• _______________(he/eat) rice every day?
• I ________________(work) at the moment.
• _______________(he/come) to London often?
• He_______________(play) tennis now.
• He _____________(not/play) golf now.
• They ____________(go) to a restaurant every Saturday.
• She _____________(not/go) to the cinema very often.
• ________________(she/work) at the moment?
• I _______________(not/drink) coffee very often.
• Julie ____________(sleep) now.

12.

Проверьте свои ответы
• Does he eat rice every day?
• I am working at the moment.
• Does he come to London often?
• He is playing tennis now.
• He isn’t playing golf now.
• They go to a restaurant every Saturday.
• She doesn’t go to the cinema very often.
• Is she working at the moment?
• I don’t drink coffee very often.
• Julie is sleeping now.

13.

Past Continuous

14.

Когда использовать?
Для продолжительных действий в прошлом
(делал долго и хочу акцентировать на этом внимание)
He was cleaning the car yesterday
Для продолжительных действий, которые прервались
He was cleaning the car yesterday when his friend came
Для одновременных действий в прошлом
He was cleaning the car while his mom was cooking

15.

Конструкция Past Continuous
Утверждение
was\were
что делал в прошлом длительное время (ing)
Кто/что + was\were + глагол (ing)
I was
We, you, they were
He, she, it was
!Глагол всегда с ing!
I was playing when you came
We were studying in the evening yesterday
You were moving abroad last year
They were buying some food at 7 pm yesterday
She was travelling while we were working
He was cleaning the car when I say him yesterday
It was working while I was resting

16.

Конструкция Past Continuous
Вопрос
что делал в прошлом длительное время (ing)
Was\were
Was\were + кто/что + глагол (ing)
Was I
Were we, you, they
Was he, she, it
!Глагол всегда с ing!
Were you playing when I came?
Were we studying in the evening yesterday?
Were you moving abroad last year?
Were they buying some food at 7 pm yesterday?
Was she travelling while we were working?
Was he cleaning the car when I say him yesterday?
Was it working while I was resting?

17.

Конструкция Past Continuous
Отрицание
was\were
NOT
что делал в прошлом длительное время (ing)
Кто/что + was\were + NOT + глагол (ing)
I was not
We, you, they were not
He, she, it is not
!Глагол всегда с ing!
I was not playing when you came
We were not studying in the evening yesterday
You were not moving abroad last year
They were not buying some food at 7 pm yesterday
She was not travelling while we were working
He was not cleaning the car when I say him yesterday
It was not working while I was resting

18.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Я шёл на работу, когда увидел Джима
I was going to work when I saw Jim
Задайте вопрос
Ты шёл на работу, когда увидел Джима?
Were you going to work when you saw Jim?
Сделайте отрицание
Я не увидел Джима, когда шёл на работу
I didn’t see Jim when I was going to work
Хорошая работа!

19.

И еще разочек
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Она готовила ужин вчера в 9
She was preparing dinner at 9 pm yesterday
Задайте вопрос
Она готовила ужин вчера в 9?
She wasn’t preparing dinner at 9 pm yesterday?
Сделайте отрицание
Она не готовила ужин вчера в 9
She was not preparing dinner at 9 pm yesterday
Молодцы!

20.

Past Simple vs Past Continuous
единичное действие в прошлом
продолжительное действие в прошлом
I finished the project yesterday
I was working all day long yesterday
We bought food in the supermarket last week
We were shopping last week
She cooked dinner yesterday
She was cooking at 7pm yesterday

21.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
• I_____________(sit) in a cafe when you______________(call) .
• When you_____________(arrive) at the party, who______________(be) there?
• Susie_____________(watch) a film when she______________(hear) the noise.
• Yesterday I______________(go) to the library, next I______________(have) a swim,
later I_________________(meet) Julie for coffee.
• We_____________(play) tennis when John_____________(hurt) his ankle.
• What_____________(they/do) at 10pm last night - it was really noisy?
• He____________(take) a shower when the telephone______________(ring).
• He____________(be) in the shower when the telephone____________(ring).
• When I______________(walk) into the room, everyone_____________(work).

22.

Проверьте свои ответы
• I was sitting in a cafe when you called.
• When you arrived at the party, who was there?
• Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise.
• Yesterday I went to the library, next I had a swim, later I met Julie for coffee.
• We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle.
• What were they doing at 10pm last night - it was really noisy?
• He was taking a shower when the telephone rang.
• He was in the shower when the telephone rang.
When I walked into the room, everyone was working.

23.

Future Continuous

24.

Когда использовать?
Для действий, которые вы будете делать в будущем длительное время.
Tomorrow
Next month\week\year
I will be playing in an hour
We will be studying next year
You will be walking in the evening
They will be buying some food on weekends
She will be travelling next month
He will be cleaning the car tomorrow
It will be working after I fix it

25.

Конструкция Future Continuous
Утверждение
will be
что будет делать в будущем длительное время (ing)
Кто/что + will be + глагол (ing)
I, we, you, they, he, she, it will be
!Глагол всегда с ing!
I will be playing this time tomorrow
We will be studying next month
You will be moving abroad next year
They will be buying some food at 7 pm tomorrow
She will be travelling this time next week
He will be cleaning the car in the evening
It will be working the day after tomorrow

26.

Конструкция Future Continuous
Вопрос
Will
be
что будет делать в будущем длительное время (ing)
Will + Кто/что + be + глагол (ing)
Will I, we, you, they, he, she, it be
!Глагол всегда с ing!
Will you be playing this time tomorrow
Will you be studying next month
Will we be moving abroad next year
Will they be buying some food at 7 pm tomorrow
Will she be travelling this time next week
Will he be cleaning the car in the evening
Will it be working the day after tomorrow

27.

Конструкция Future Continuous
Отрицание
will
NOT
be
что не будет делать в будущем длительное время (ing)
Кто/что + will + not + be + глагол (ing)
I, we, you, they, he, she, it will not be
!Глагол всегда с ing!
I will not be playing this time tomorrow
We will not be studying next month
You will not be moving abroad next year
They will not be buying some food at 7 pm tomorrow
She will not be travelling this time next week
He will not be cleaning the car in the evening
It will not be working the day after tomorrow

28.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Я буду идти на работу в это время завтра
I will be going to work this time tomorrow
Задайте вопрос
Ты будешь идти на работу в это время завтра?
Will you be going to work this time tomorrow?
Сделайте отрицание
Я не буду идти на работу в это время завтра
I will not be going to work this time tomorrow
Хорошая работа!

29.

И еще разочек
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Она будет готовить ужин завтра в 9
She will be preparing dinner at 9 pm tomorrow
Задайте вопрос
Она будет готовить ужин завтра в 9?
Will she be preparing dinner at 9 pm tomorrow?
Сделайте отрицание
Она не будет готовить ужин завтра в 9
She will not be preparing dinner at 9 pm tomorrow
Молодцы!

30.

Future Simple vs Future Continuous
единичное действие в будущем
продолжительное действие в будущем
I will finish the project tomorrow
I will be working all day long tomorrow
We will buy food in the supermarket next week
We will be shopping next week
She will eat a lot tomorrow
She will be eating at 7pm tomorrow

31.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
• You look hungry; I _________________________ (make) you a sandwich.
• John and I probably _________________________ (not / come) to the party because it looks
like it _________________________ (rain).
• I can’t have lunch at 2:00 because I _________________________ (have) an operation at that
time.
• You _________________________ (celebrate) your birthday at a beautiful restaurant and we
_________________________ (fly) on a plane to Europe.
• The class _________________________ (take) an exam at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
• Promise me you _________________________ (not / call) before 10; I hate being woken up
early!
• Sarah and Frank _________________________ (go) to the gym after work today.
• You guys _________________________ (have) a great time in the Bahamas!

32.

Проверьте свои ответы
• You look hungry; I will make you a sandwich.
• John and I probably won’t come to the party because it looks like it will be raining.
• I can’t have lunch at 2:00 because I will be having an operation at that time.
• You will celebrate your birthday at a beautiful restaurant and we will fly on a plane to Europe.
• The class will be taking an exam at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
• Promise me you won’t call before 10; I hate being woken up early!
• Sarah and Frank will go to the gym after work today.
• You guys will be having a great time in the Bahamas!

33.

Going to

34.

Когда использовать?
Для намерений в будущем, 75% уверенности
Tomorrow
Next month\week\year
I am going to play in an hour
We are going to study next year
You are going to walk in the evening
They are going to buy some food on weekends
She is going to travel next month
He is going to wash the car tomorrow
It is going to work after I fix it

35.

Конструкция Going to
Утверждение
Am\is\are
Going to
что собирается делать в будущем
Кто/что + am\is\are + going to + глагол
I am going to
We, you, they are going to
He, she, it is going to
!Глагол без окончаний!
I am going to play in an hour
We are going to study next year
You are going to walk in the evening
They are going to buy some food on weekends
She is planning to travel next month
He is planning to wash the car tomorrow
It is going to work after I fix it

36.

Конструкция Going to
Вопрос
Am\is\are
Going to
что собирается делать в будущем
Am\is\are + кто/что + going to + глагол
Am I going to
Are you, we, they
Is he, she, it
!Глагол без оканчаний!
Are you going to play in an hour?
Are we going to study next year?
Are you going to walk in the evening?
Are they going to buy some food on weekends?
Is she going to travel next month?
Is he going to wash the car tomorrow?
Is it going to work after I fix it?

37.

Конструкция Going to
Отрицание
Am\is\are
NOT
going to
что не собирается делать в будущем
Кто/что + am/is/are + not + going to + глагол
I am not going to
We, you, they are not going to
He, she, it is not going to
!Глагол без окончания!
I am not going to play in an hour
We are not going to study next year
You are not going to walk in the evening
They are not going to buy some food on weekends
She is not going to travel next month
He is not going to wash the car tomorrow
It is not going to work after I fix it

38.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Я собираюсь работать завтра
I’m going to work tomorrow
Задайте вопрос
Ты собираешься работать завтра?
Are you going to work tomorrow?
Сделайте отрицание
Я не собираюсь работать завтра
I’m not going to work tomorrow
Хорошая работа!

39.

И еще разочек
Переведите это предложение у себя в тетрадке.
Она собирается приготовить ужин завтра
She is going to prepare dinner tomorrow
Задайте вопрос
Она собирается приготовить ужин завтра?
Is she going to prepare dinner tomorrow?
Сделайте отрицание
Она не собирается приготовить ужин завтра
She is not going to prepare dinner tomorrow
Молодцы!

40.

Future Simple vs Going to
единичное предполагаемое действие в будущем (50/50)
намерения на счет будущего (75%)
I will finish the project tomorrow
I am going to work on the project tomorrow
We will buy food in the supermarket next week
We are going to buy food in the supermarket next week
She will eat a lot tomorrow
She is going to eat a lot tomorrow

41.

Давайте попробуем вместе!
• What are your plans for the weekend? I ________________ a geochache. (to hide)
• Doris is always late. I'm sure she ___________________ late tomorrow, too. (to be)
• Would you like tea or coffee? I ___________________ coffee. (to have)
• Watch out! You ___________________ yourself. (to hurt)
• The friends ____________________ tonight. They are grounded. (to stay in)
• It's starting to rain. I ______________________ the umbrella. (to put up)
• Look! They _____________________ the car. (to wash)
• I don't think they ____________________ their holidays by the sea again. (to spend)

42.

Проверьте свои ответы
1.What are your plans for the weekend? I am going to hide a geochache.
2.Doris is always late. I'm sure she is going to be late tomorrow, too.
3.Would you like tea or coffee? I will have coffee.
4.Watch out! You are going to hurt yourself.
5.The friends are going to stay in tonight. They are grounded.
6.It's starting to rain. I will put up the umbrella.
7.Look! They are going to wash the car.
8.I don't think they will spend their holidays by the sea again.

43.

На сегодня все!
Всем спасибо за продуктивную работу!
Больше упражнений и конспект занятия уже у вас на почте.
До встречи на следующем занятии