Learn to deduce the meaning

1.

2.

Background (фон, задний план, образование,
квалификация, библиограф.данные)
This vacancy can be filled only by a scientist with
outstanding record and background
This text deals with methods of geological science, their
historical background
People of all backgrounds and all ages all over the
world need peace
What is the background of the problem?
Much depends on the personal interest of the student,
and on his linguistic and cultural background

3.

Case (случай, положение дел, доводы,
доказательства, аргументы)
In any case the result of the experiment will be of great
value
He presented a strong case against a proposed solution
He stated his case so well that the committee supported
the project

4.

Facilitate, facility (облегчать, способствовать.
Facilities-возможность, средства, оборудование,
удобства)
The new equipment will facilitate the experiment.
Our city is an industrial centre offering its inhabitants
educational facilities and cultural opportunities
To complete the project we need adequate facilities for
research
To carry out this task we need large engineering facilities

5.

Matter (материя, вещество, сущность,
дело, предмет, вопрос)
Chemistry deal with changes in the composition of
matter
The subject matter of the lecture was the influence
of the climate on the development of a nation
The answer to this question, however, will hardly
matter under present conditions
It’s not easy matter to describe this phenomenon in
detail

6.

Concern (to concerne-касаться, иметь отношение,
concern-иметь отношение, интерес, значение)
The science of crystallography concerns the
enumeration and classification of all possible types of
crystal structure
Our academy is also concerned with this project
It is necessary to inform all those concerned with the
problem
It is a social problem of great concern to the scientists

7.

Consider, consideration, considerable
(рассматривать, обсуждать, принимать во
внимание, рассмотрение, обсуждение,
значительный)
They haven’t considered the project yet
The authors do not consider it necessary to include
unimportant results in such a short review
The problem is now under consideration
The problem Is given a careful consideration in the
next chapter
Several considerations have influenced the decision

8.

Challenge (вызов, сложность, проблема) To challenge
(бросить вызов, подвергать сомнению, оспорил)
Environmental pollution is a major challenge in the
mid-20th century
We have met the challenge of pandemic by
providing new equipment for learning English
In his talk Dr. N. challenged the accuracy of the
measurement made by his German colleagues

9.

Evidence (свидетельство, данные, факты,
доказательства) Evident (очевидный, явный) to
evidence (свидетельствовать, служить
доказательством)
It’s evident that the evidence we posses doesn’t support this
conclusion
All through the book one finds evidence of the author’s deep
sympathy to the reader
The process involves violent release of oxygen as evidenced by
(о чем свидетельствует…) spectroscopic analysis .

10.

Pattern (образец, модель, структура)
to pattern (делать по образцу, копировать
There is a general pattern in practically any form
organization or generalization
You shouldn’t try to make the foreign language grammar fit
the pattern of your native language
Culture and education strongly influence an individual's
pattern of thought

11.

Proper-присущий, свойственный,
надлежащий, должный. Property-свойство,
качество, собственность.
It’s only proper to begin our considereation with some
facts of common knowledge.
It is often difficult to do things properly: to pay proper
attention to one’s job or to say the proper thing at the
proper moment