Modals verbs

1.

Modals Verbs
Present Tenses
Past Tenses
Future Tenses
Conditionals
Darts: Tenses

2.

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3.

1. Past Tenses
By 5 p.m. yesterday, Tim
____ (finish) all his home
tasks.
By 5 p.m. yesterday, Tim
had finished all his home
tasks.
Formula of the tense: had + V3
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answer
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board

4.

2. Present Tenses
Hi, Max. I ________ (wait)
for you for 45 minutes,
where are you?
Hi, Max. I have been
waiting for you for 45
minutes, where are you?
Formula of the tense:
have/has + been + Ving
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answer
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board

5.

3. Modal Verbs
Brenda _____ (not can) take
part in the contest next
week because of her injury.
Brenda won’t be able to take
part in the contest next
week because of her injury.
Formula of the usage:
will + be able to + V1
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answer
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6.

4. Future Tenses
By 4 p.m. tomorrow my
parents _______ (reach)
their hotel in Hawaii.
By 4 p.m. tomorrow my
parents will have reached
their hotel in Hawaii.
Formula of the tense:
will + have + V3
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answer
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board

7.

5. Past Tenses
When I came home
yesterday evening, it
______ (rain) heavily.
When I came home
yesterday evening, it was
raining heavily.
Formula of the tense:
was/were + Ving
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answer
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8.

6. Future Tenses
The time you will come to
the passengers’ meeting
point, he _______(wait).
The time you will come to
the passengers’ meeting
point, he will be waiting.
Formula of the tense:
will + be + Ving
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answer
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board

9.

7. Conditionals
If Phil _____ (have) guts,
he would change his
tedious and boring job.
If Phil had guts, he would
change his tedious and
boring job.
Formula of the usage:
if + Past Simple, would +V1
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answer
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10.

8. Present Tenses
You _____ (always, play)
video games, whenever I
come to your room.
You are always playing
video games, whenever I
come to your room.
Formula of the tense:
to be + Ving
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answer
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board

11.

9. Conditionals
If I ______ (see) Rob
tomorrow at the office, I
will tell him the news.
If I see Rob tomorrow at
the office, I will tell him
the news.
Formula of the usage:
if + Present Simple, will +V1
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answer
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board

12.

10. Past Tenses
The dentist _______ (do)
the cleaning of my teeth
from 3 till 4 yesterday.
The dentist had done the
cleaning of my teeth from
3 till 4 yesterday.
Formula of the tense: had + V3
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answer
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board

13.

11. Modal Verbs
You _____ (need not buy)
me flowers, Sam. I am
glad to see you anyway.
You needn’t have bought
me flowers, Sam. I am
glad to see you anyway.
Formula of the usage:
needn’t + have + V3
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answer
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board

14.

12. Future Tenses
At noon tomorrow we
______ (drink) some good
tea in that Chinese café.
At noon tomorrow we will
be drinking some good tea
in that Chinese café.
Formula of the tense:
will + be + Ving
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answer
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board

15.

13. Present Tenses
Bob and Anna ______ (not
see) their grandparents
since last month.
Bob and Anna haven’t
seen their grandparents
since last month.
Formula of the tense:
have/has + V3
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answer
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board

16.

14. Present Tenses
Fred _________ (work) for
this company for 5 years. He
plans to get a new post.
Fred has been working for
this company for 5 years. He
plans to get a new post.
Formula of the tense:
have/has + been + Ving
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answer
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board

17.

15. Future Tenses
No chances we _____
(become) a successful nation
with this garbage problem.
No chances we will become
a successful nation with this
garbage problem.
Formula of the tense:
will + V1
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answer
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board

18.

16. Modal Verbs
You _____ (could buy) me
a ticket. I really wanted to
visit that concert.
You could have bought me
a ticket. I really wanted to
visit that concert.
Formula of the usage:
could + have + V3
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answer
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board

19.

17. Present Tenses
Thomas _________ (work)
for this company for 5
years. He is retiring today.
Thomas has worked for
this company for 5 years.
He is retiring today.
Formula of the tense:
have/has + V3
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answer
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board

20.

18. Conditionals
If my mother _____ (search)
the web, she would have
found the real price of that
weird gadget.
If my mother had searched
the web, she would have
found the real price of that
weird gadget.
Formula of the usage:
if + Past Perfect, would have +V3
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answer
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board

21.

19. Past Tenses
He _____ (leave) the
building of the Police
Department a minute ago.
He left the building of the
Police Department a
minute ago.
Formula of the tense:
was/were, did, V2
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answer
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board

22.

20. Future Tenses
Tomorrow at noon I ______
(write) my diploma for 2
years. And still I will need to
do a lot.
Tomorrow at noon I will have
been writing my diploma for
2 years. And still I will need to
do a lot.
Formula of the tense:
will have + been + Ving
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answer
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board

23.

21. Past Tenses
At 2 Tom _____ (already,
wait) for two hours, but then
he lost the track of time.
At 2 Tom had already been
waiting for two hours, but
then he lost the track of
time.
Formula of the tense:
had +been +Ving
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answer
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board

24.

22. Past Tenses
While I was cycling
yesterday in the evening,
the car nearly __ (hit) me.
While I was cycling
yesterday in the evening,
the car nearly hit me.
Formula of the tense:
was/were, did, V2
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answer
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board

25.

23. Conditionals
If I had calculated my
expenses, I ______ (be
ready) for this sum that day.
If I had calculated my
expenses, I would have been
ready for this sum that day.
Formula of the usage:
if + Past Perfect, would have +V3
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answer
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board

26.

24. Past Tenses
While Daisy was making
the cookies, Mark _____
(prepare) the dinner.
While Daisy was making
the cookies, Mark was
preparing the dinner.
Formula of the tense:
was/were + Ving
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answer
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board

27.

25. Present Tenses
Every month my dad _____
(pay) the mortgage for our
house. It is for 10 years.
Every month my dad pays
the mortgage for our
house. It is for 10 years.
Formula of the tense:
am/is/are, do/does
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answer
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28.

26. Modal Verbs
_____ (he, must) be at the
official part of the opening
ceremony?
Does he have to be at the
official part of the opening
ceremony?
Formula of the usage:
must in questions -> have to
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answer
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29.

27. Future Tenses
My first concert ____ (take
place) next Monday,on
October 19.
My first concert will take
place next Monday,on
October 19.
Formula of the tense:
will be, will + V1
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answer
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30.

28. Present Tenses
Look, somebody ____
(bring) the new bench. We
can sit and eat here.
Look, somebody has
brought the new bench.
We can sit and eat here.
Formula of the tense:
have/has + V3
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answer
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board