The purpose of state punishment

1.

THE PURPOSE OF STATE
PUNISHMENT
Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous

2.

Down:
2. Someone who kills famous or important person,
usually for political reasons or
in exchange for money.
4. The action or crime of stealing from a shop
by hiding things in a bag or in your clothes.
6. The crime of intentionally burning something,
such as a building.
10. The behaviour of
a violent person who fights or causes damage in
public places.
13. The crime of marrying a person while
already legally married to someone else.
15. The crime that breaks a particular law
and requires a particular punishment.
18. The crime of getting into a building
illegally and stealing things.
19. The action or crime of stealing something.
Crossword №1

3.

Crossword №1
Across:
1. The activity of finding out the political, military, or industrial secrets of your enemies or rivals by using spies.
3. Someone who intentionally damages things in public places.
5. A thief who steals things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd.
7. The act of leaving the armed forces without permission.
8. Involvement with other people in an illegal activity or plan.
9. A person who hides in a ship, airplane, or other vehicle in order to make a journey secretly or without paying.
11. An illegal copy of a document, money and painting
12. A person who attacks someone violently in a street in order to steal money from them.
14. The act or process of taking things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally.
16. A person who is not loyal or stops being loyal to their own country.
17. A member of an organized group of violent criminals.
20. The crime of using force or threats to take control of an aircraft, ship, car, etc.

4.

Across:
Crossword №2
1. This is involvement with other people in an
illegal activity or plan
3. Someone who intentionally damages things in
public places
5. The culture of belonging to organized gangs of
criminals, especially involving violence
4
2
1
3
6. This is the crime of deliberately setting fire to a
building or vehicle.
8
7. This is a person who attacks someone violently
in a street in order to steal money from them.
13. This is a person who hides in a ship,
aeroplane, or other vehicle in order to make a
journey secretly or without paying/
7
5
6
9
11
10
12
15
14. Having officially been found guilty of a crime
in a law court
13
14

5.

Down:
Crossword №2
2. To take control of an aircraft during a journey,
especially using violence
4. A person who takes goods illegally from a
shop without paying for them
8. Someone who makes forged copies
4
2
1
3
9. A group of young people, especially young
men, who spend time together, often fighting with
other groups and behaving badly
8
10. That person takes things or people into or out
of a country illegally
11. This is the crime betraying your country, for
example helping its enemies or by trying remove
its government using violence
7
5
6
9
10
12
15
12. Someone who secretly tries discover
information about a person, country, etc.
13
14
15. A person who kills someone important or
famous, often for money
11

6.

Present perfect
e.g. He has written 16
books.
We use the present perfect tense to
talk about things where there is a
connection between the past and the
future.
Action
completed at
some point in
the past
He started writing books at some time
in the past. So far, he has written 16
books. He may write more books.
There is a result in present
NOW

7.

We use the present perfect continuous when the
focus is on an activity that is unfinished.
PAST
NOW

8.

I have painted the living
room blue.
The focus is on the
result.
The activity is finished
and we can see the
result now.
I HAVE BEEN DECORATING
THE HOUSE THIS SUMMER.
The focus in on the
action – decorating –
and the action is
unfinished.

9.

Sometimes there’s really no difference in meaning between the two tenses.
This is especially the case with verbs such as ‘live’, ‘work’ and ‘study’.
They’ve lived in London
since 2004.
They’ve been living in
London since 2004.
I’ve studied French for
ten years.
I’ve been studying
French for ten years.
• He’s worked at the company since 2009.
• He’s been working at our company since 2009.

10.

The Present perfect continuous is used with the following time
expression:
For
Since
How long
Lately
Recently

11.

12.

Watch the video, repeat the difference
between tenses and do exercises №1,
2
https://learnenglishteens.britishc
ouncil.org/grammar/intermediat
e-grammar/present-perfectsimple-continuous

13.

Snowball
преступление
–
проступок
–
наказание – преступник – возмездие
– законопослушный – нарушать
закон – помогать преступнику –
телесные наказания – преступления
против личности – преступления
против имущества – преступные
наклонности – суровые наказания.