Права и обязанности

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WHAT ARE HUMAN
RIGHTS?
Human rights are an important
part of how people interact with
others at all levels of society.
They are about respect, fairness,
justice and equality. Respect for
human rights helps build strong
communities, based on equality
and tolerance in which everyone
has an opportunity to contribute

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WHY DO WE NEED
RIGHTS?
Our human rights not only affect
matters concerning life and
death but also affect our rights in
everyday life. We need rights to
protect us not just from torture
or slavery, but also in what we
say, what we believe in, how we
are educated and how we lead
our private lives

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WHAT IS A BILL OF
RIGHTS
A bill of rights is a formal document
that officially enshrines the
minimum human rights that every
citizen is entitled to, and binds the
government to comply with those
rights

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RIGHT
I have the right to be safe

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RIGHT
I have the right to be
myself, to be happy
and to be treated
with understanding,
respect and courtesy

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RIGHT
I have the right to
obtain maximum
benefit from lessons
and other organized
school activities

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RIGHT
I have a right to be informed as to what is
happening at school

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to live
to choose our own religion
to an education
to be protected from abuse and neglect
to express the views you have and your views to be listened to
in anything that affects you
to a decent standard of living
to choose your friends and hang out with them
to be protected from all form of cruelty, exploitation and
torture

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WHAT IS RESPONSIBILITY?
We cannot have rights without taking
on responsibilities too. One of the
opening sentences of the United Nations
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
tells us that we should all treat each
other “in a spirit of brotherhood”. Our
world is getting smaller and more interdependent. As citizens, not just of the
UK but also of the world, we have the
responsibility to respect the rights of
others. In addition to this, we must not
exercise our rights in a way which might
stop other people from being able to
exercise or enjoy theirs.

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are legal or moral
obligations or duties that a
person may have to another
person
legal responsibilities are
enforceable by law
where there is a right, there
will often be a
corresponding responsibility

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RESPONSIBILITY
I have the responsibility to
participate in a positive
manner in all school
activities and not to behave
in a way that interferes with
other students’ right to learn
or my teachers’ right to
teach

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I have the responsibility
to make the school a
safe place for myself
and others

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Responsibility to wear a uniform

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I have the responsibility to
care for the school
environment, not to litter
school premises, deface or
damage furniture

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The nature of individual rights and
responsibilities
Rights
are entitlements or permissions that can be either
legal or moral in nature
legal rights are enforceable by law through the
courts – for the right to exist it must be contained
in and protected by the law
moral rights derived from one’s own morals,
values or ethics and are not enforceable by law

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The United Nations Organization.
The United Nations Organization is an international organization to which
nearly all countries in the world belong. Its head offices are in New York
City. United Nations Organization tries to make sure there is peace in the
world and that all countries work together to deal with international
problems. Every person has rights. To protect children's rights the United
Nations has worked out an international agreement called the United Nations
Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention sets out in a number
of statements called articles, the rights which all children and young people
up the age of 18 should have. The right should apply to young people
everywhere whether they live, in rich or poor country. Russia agreed to the
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989.

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rights in Russia
respect for the equal worth, dignity and freedom of the
individual
freedom of speech
freedom of religion and secular government
freedom of association
support for parliamentary democracy and the rule of law
equality under the law
equality of men and women
equality of opportunity

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1. I like to accept responsibility
for other people:
a) Yes, of course
b) I'm not sure
c) Never
2. If somebody suffers because of me,
I will not leave this event without
attention:
a) Yes, of course
b) I don’t know
c) I do not care
3. I like to deal with the assignments
and activities that need special
responsibility:
a) Yes, of course
b) I don’t know
c) It is not for me

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4. My family can rely on
me in many things:
a) Yes, of course
b) I’m not sure
c) I do not think so
5. I think that I must take
responsibility for a close friend:
a) Yes, of course
b) I’m not sure
c) I do not think so
6. If I do something wrong, I will
not give others the responsibility of it:
a) Yes, of course
b) I don’t know
c) Sometimes

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7. I do not respect when people lie
to avoid personal responsibility
a)It is true
b)I don’t know
c)I do not care
8. I try to think about my actions
before making them:
a)Yes, of course
b)I don’t know
c)I do not care
9.If I do something that requires special
attention, I do my best not to
be distracted by anything:
a)Yes, of course
b)Sometimes
c)I can’t focus

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10.I always point out at my own
mistakes
even if no one knows about them:
a)Yes, of course
b)I don’t know
c)I do not care
11.I think about my own drawbacks
before criticizing another person
a)Yes, of course
b)I don’t know
c)I do not care
12.I always control myself in
arguments and quarrels:
a)Yes, of course
b)Not always
c)I quite don’t control myself

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13. I try as much as possible
not to offend or upset my relatives:
a)Yes, of course
b)Not always
c)I don’t try
14.I take care about my
health not only when I am sick:
a)Yes, of course
b)Not always
c)I don’t care about it
15. If somebody from my family gets
sick, I will do his household chores in
time and properly
a)Yes, of course
b)Not always
c)I don’t try

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If you have more “A”answers
A)You are a very responsible and sensitive person, cautious and polite.
You can be relied on.
If you have more “B” answers
You are a person who often has doubts.
You need to have more confidence in yourself.
You can be relied on but not always.
If you have more “C” answers
You are a totally irresponsible person and
you will never be trusted if you do not change your character

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private life
freedom
law
RIGHTS
country
opinions
equally
education
religion

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to respect the rights
of others
legal or moral
obligations or duties
RESPONSIBILITY
to wear a uniform
to care for the
school
environment
to make the school a
safe place