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Orenburg (from 1938 to 1957 - Chkalov)
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Orenburg (from 1938 to 1957 - Chkalov) is a cityin Russia. Administrative center of the
Orenburg region and the Orenburg region. The
city is located in the Southern Cis-Urals, on the
Ural (Yaik) River, near the confluence of the
Sakmara River. Orenburg is located 1475 km
southeast of Moscow. It is located on the border
between Europe and Asia. You can be on two
continents at the same time! Also in Oeneburg
there are many cultural places worth visiting.
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THE HISTORY OFORENBURG
Orenburg was founded as a fortress in 1735 at the
Ural-Or confluence, where Orsk now stands. The
city was originally the military centre of the Ural
Cossacks.
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A third Orenburg was successfullyestablished by Ivan Neplyuyev at its
present location approximately 250 km
down the Ural from Orsk in 1743.
Ivan Neplyuyev
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The famous Russian writerAlexander
Pushkin
visited
Orenburg in 1833.
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He met his friend Vladimir Dahl here,who would later write the first serious
dictionary of the Russian language.
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From 1938 to 1957, the city bore thename Chkalov.
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EDUCATIONOrenburg State University
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Orenburg State Medical Academy10.
Orenburg State Pedagogical UniversityOrenburg State Agricultural University
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Orenburg branch of the Moscow State Law Academy12.
SIGHTSThe monument Orenburg Cossacks
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The monument Alexander SasseCourt Yard
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St. Nicholas Cathedral15.
Orenburg Drama TheaterMusical Theater
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Tatar Drama TheatrePuppet Show Theater Pierrot
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The Museum of the History of OrenburgMuseum of Fine Arts
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Memorial Museum-apartment of Yuri Gagarin and ValentinaThe memorial museum-guardhouse TG Shevchenko
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One of the main calling cards city ofOrenburg is the Embankment of the
Ural River.
It was moved Elizabethan gate- the symbol
gateway to Asia.
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There are in Orenburg a Arbat –Soviet pedestrian street.