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Gerund & Infinitive
1. Gerund & Infinitive
Gerund &Infinitive
2. Infinitive with to
3. 1. выражение цели
I phoned my mumto know about her
plans.
4. 2. после would like, would prefer, would love etc
I'd like to haveone more cup of
coffee.
5. 3. После прилагательных:
• описывающих характер kind, polite,annoyed, clever etc
They were happy to know about
our wedding.
чувства и эмоции : angry, glad, happy, sad,
sorry etc
It is so kind of you to let me
stay.
6. 4. после too и enough
I am not good enoughto do this task.
He is too little to be
alone at home.
7. 5. после следующих глаголов:
agreerefuse
promise
arrange
pretend
attempt
manage
fail
afford
decide
forget
plan
learn
dare
offer
hope
advise
appear
need
seem
mean
want expect etc
• I hope to meet him again
8. 6. после вопросительных слов (where, how, what, who, which)
They learned how towrite his strange
name
9. Infinitive without to
10. 1. После модальных глаголов can, must, may, should etc
We must leave soon.They can run very fast.
You may come any time.
The students must do the
homework.
11.
2. after let / make / hear / see + object.•My dad lets me use
his computer.
12. 3. после had better, would rather
•You would rather gohome.
13. - ing form
14. 1. в роли подлежащего
•Listening to classicmusic is useful for
your education.
15. 2. После глаголов love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer (для выражения общего предпочтения)
•My brother hatestidying the room up.
16. 3. после start, begin, stop, finish.
• He started doing hishomework at 5:00 pm.
17. 4. после глагола to go для описания физической активности.
•She went skiing lastSunday.
18.
5. after certain verbs (avoid, admit,confess to, deny, look forward to, mind,
object to, prefer, regret, risk, spend,
suggest, etc.).
•I don't mind helping
you with the dishes.
19. 6. После выражений I'm busy, it's no use, it's (no) good, it's worth, what's the use of, be used to, there's no pоint (in),
can't stand .It's no use trying to make him
answer.
It's worth watching this new film.
I can't stand his being late for the
lessons.
20. 7. после предлогов
• Kate insisted on payingfor dinner.
• John is an expert at fixing
computers.
21. 8. после глаголов hear, listen to, see, notice, watch, feel для обозначения незавершенного действия
• My mum heard mephoning my girlfriend
after midnight.
22. 9. инфинитив без to для обозначения завершенного действия с теми же глаголами
• But: My mum heard mecome home after
midnight.