Порядок слов в простом предложении

1. Порядок слов в простом предложении

Last week
Usually
my friend
we
gave
went
them a book
at home
with him
to the cinema
другие
времени
места
действия
обстоятельство
Образа
предложное
сказуемое
прямое
обстоятельство
косвенное
подлежащее
дополнения

2. ГЛАГОЛ основные формы глагола

I
to
II
IV
III
Infinitive
Past Indefinite
Participle II
Participle I
translate
write
translated
wrote
translated
written
translating
writing
Present
Indefinite
Future
Indefinite
Perfect
Passive Voice
Continuous

3. Спряжение глагола to be

Утвердительная
форма
Present
indefinite
Past
indefinite
Future
indefinite
Вопросительная форма
I am.
He (she, it)
is.
We (you,
they) are.
I (she, he, it)
was.
We (you,
they) were.
Am I?
Is he (she, it)?
Are we (you,
they)?
I (we) shall
be.
He (she, it,
you, they)
will be.
Shall I (we) be?
Will he (she, it,
you, they) be?
Was I (he, she,
it) ?
Were we (you,
they)?
Отрицательная
форма
I am not.
He (she, It) is
not.
We (you,
they) are not.
I (He, she, it)
was not.
We (you,
they) were
not.
I (we) shall
not be.
He (she, it,
you, they) will
not be.

4. Глагол to have

Утвердительная
форма
Present
simple
Past
simple
Future
simple
Вопросительная
форма
I have a sister.
Have I a sister?
He (she, it) has a
Has he (she, it) a
sister.
sister?
We (you, they)
Have we (you,
have a sister.
they) a sister?
I (he, she, it, we,
Did I have a
you, they) had a
sister?
sister.
I (we) shall have . Shall I (we)
He (she, it, you,
have.
they) will have
Will he (she, it,
you, they) have
Отрицательная
форма
I have not a sister.
He (she, it) has not
a sister.
We (they, you) have
not a sister.
I did not have a
sister
I (we) shall not
have.
He ( she, it, you,
they) will not have

5. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты

Модальные
глаголы
эквиваленты
present
past
future
Can могу,
умею
be able to
Мочь, быть в
состоянии
Can
Am (is,
are)
able to
Could
Was/were
able to
Shall/will
be able to
Must
должен,
обязан
Have to
приходится
Be to должен
Must
Have to
(has to)
Am (is,
are) to
May могу,
имею
разрешение
Be allowed to
иметь
разрешение
Had to
Was (were
to)
May
Might
Am (is,
Was (were)
are)
allowed to
allowed to
Shall/will
have to
Shall (will)
be allowed
to

6. Временные формы группы Indefinite

Утвердительная Вопросительная Отрицательная
форма
форма
форма
Present
I work.
He (she, it)
works.
We (you, they)
work.
Do I work?
Does he (she. It)
work?
Do we (you,
they) work?
past
I (he, she, it, we,
you, they)
worked.
I (we) shall
work.
He (she, it, you,
they) will work.
Did I (he, she, it,
we, you, they)
work?
Shall I (we)
work?
Will he (she, it,
you ,they) work?
future
I do not work.
He (she, it)
does not work.
We (you, they)
do not work
Словасигналы
Always,
every day
(week,
month),
usually,
often,
seldom
I ( he, she, it,
Yesterday,
we, you, they)
last year, a
did not work.
month ago
I (we) shall not Tomorrow,
work.
next week,
He (she, it, you, in two
they) will not
years
work

7. Временные формы группы Continuous

Present
Past
future
+
?
I am
working.
He (she, it)
is working.
We (you,
they) are
working
I (he, she, it)
was
working.
We (you,
they) were
working.
I (we) shall
be working.
He (she, it,
you, they)
will be
working.
Am I working?
Is he working?
Are we
working?
I am not
working.
He is not
working.
We are not
working.
Слова-сигналы
Now, at the present
moment
Was I working? I was not
Were we
working.
working?
We were not
working
At that time, at 5
o’clock, all the time
Shall I be
working?
Will he be
working?
Tomorrow at that
time, during the
lesson
I shall not be
working.
He will not be
working

8. Временные формы группы Perfect

+
Present I (you, we,
they) have
worked..
He (she, it)
has worked.
Past
I (he, she, it,
we, you,
they) had
worked.
future
I (we) shall
have worked.
You (he, she,
it, they) will
have worked.
?
-
Словасигналы
Have I
worked?
Has he
worked?
I have not
worked.
He has not
worked.
Already, yet,
just, never, this
week, lately,
never, ever
Had I
worked?
I had not
worked.
By that time,
by 5 o’clock
Shall I
have
worked?
Will you
have
worked?
I shall not By the end of
the year
have
worked.