«The anatomical structure of the human body . Анатомическое строение тела человека»

1.

« The anatomical structure
of the human body .
Анатомическое строение
тела человека»
Презентация.
Преподаватель Кузнецова
Э.Н.

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Лексика (туловище, конечности)
chest [tʃest] – грудная
клетка / грудь
forearm ['fɔ:(r)ɑ:m] –
предплечье
breast [brest] – грудь
shoulder ['ʃəuldə] – плечо
belly/abdomen
['belɪ/'æbdəmen] – живот
arm [ɑ:m] – рука
waist [weɪst] – талия
hand [hænd] – кисть руки
back [bæk] – спина
wrist [rɪst] – запястье
elbow ['elbəu] – локоть
finger ['fɪŋgə] – палец
nail [neɪl] – ноготь

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Лексика (Голова и лицо)
neck [nek] – шея
mouth [mauθ] – рот
head [hed] – голова
eye [aɪ] – глаз
face [feɪs] – лицo
eyebrow ['aɪbrau] – бровь
eyelash ['aɪlæʃ] – ресница
lip [lɪp] – губа
ear [ɪə] – ухо
skull [skʌl] – череп
nose [nəuz] – нос
tooth/teeth (мн.ч.)
chin [tʃɪn] – подбородок
[tu:θ / ti:θ] – зуб/зубы)
forehead ['fɔ:hed] – лоб
hair [hɛə] – волосы
cheek [tʃi:k] – щека

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Лексика (Части ноги)
toe [təu] – палец ноги
foot/feet (мн.ч.)
[fut/fi:t] – стопа/стопы
ankle ['æŋkl] – лодыжка,
щиколотка
leg [leg] – нога
hip [hɪp] – бедро
knee [ni:] – колено
kneecap ['ni:kæp] –
коленная чашка
heel [hi:l] – пятка

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Answer:
1.The finger is a part of the… a)ear b)stomach c)eye
d)hand
2. The toe is a part of the… a)ear b)foot c)eye d)hand

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Напишите соответствующую часть тела.
You stand on your …..
You hear with your …..
You hold with your …..
You see with your …..
You walk with your …..
You smell with your …..
You bite with your …..
You eat with your …..
You carry a backpack on your…..

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Внутренние органы
duodenum [,dju:əu'di:nəm] – двенадцатиперстная кишка
pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] – поджелудочная железа
small intestine [smɔ:l ɪn'testɪn] – тонкая кишка
large intestine [lɑ:dʒ ɪn'testɪn] – толстая кишка
appendix [ə'pendɪks] – аппендикс
brain [breɪn] – мозг
heart [hɑ:t] – сердце
thyroid gland ['θaɪrɔɪd ɡlænd] – щитовидная железа
kidney ['kɪdnɪ] – почка
liver ['lɪvə] – печень

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Внутренние органы
lung [lʌŋ] – легкое
stomach ['stʌmək] – желудок
tongue [tʌŋ] - язык
larynx ['lærɪŋks] - гортань
vocal cords ['vəʊkl kɔ:dz] - голосовые связки
throat [θrəut] – горло
esophagus [i:'sɔfəgəs] – пищевод
pharynx ['færɪŋks] – глотка, зев

12.

Анатомия и ткани
artery ['ɑ:tərɪ] – артерия
spine [spaɪn] – позвоночник
blood [blʌd] – кровь
rib cage [rɪb keɪdʒ] – грудная
клетка
ligament ['lɪgəmənt] –
связка
tendon ['tendən] –
сухожилие
body ['bɔdɪ] – тело
bone [bəun] – кость
cartilage ['kɑ:tɪlɪdʒ] – хрящ
muscle ['mʌsl] – мышца
nerve [nɜ:v] – нерв
shoulder blade ['ʃəʊldə bleɪd]
– лопатка
biceps ['baɪseps] – бицепс,
двуглавая мышца
triceps ['traɪseps] –
трехглавая мышца

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II часть. Systems.

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Системы организма
respiratory [rɪ'spɪrətri] – дыхательная
digestive [dɪ'dʒestɪv] – пищеварительная
cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəʊ'væskjələ] – сердечнососудистая
lymphatic [lɪm'fætɪk] – лимфатическая
urinary ['jʊərɪnri] – мочевыделительная
endocrine ['endəʊkrɪn] – эндокринная
nervous ['nɜ:vəs] – нервная
reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktɪv] – репродуктивная

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respiration – дыхание
waste products –
продукты распада
remove – удалять,
выводить
inhale – вдыхать
inhalation – вдыхание
exhale – выдыхать
exhalation –
выдыхание
When air is inhaled into
the lungs, a portion of the
oxygen is passing into the
blood and is being
circulated through the
body. At the same time,
carbon dioxide is being
diffused out of the blood
into the lungs and
exhaled.

18.

Air is breathed through either the mouth or
nose into the oral cavity, or pharynx
(глотка). It then passes through the larynx
(гортань), into the windpipe, or trachea. The
trachea divides into two smaller tubes,
bronchi, one is going to each lung.

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Сердечно-сосудистая система

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The circulatory system is made up of the vessels and the
muscles that help and control the flow of the blood around the
body. This process is called circulation. The main parts of the
system are the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins.
vessel - сосуд
circulation кровообращение
heart - сердце
arteries - артерии
capillaries капиляры
veins - вены

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The circulatory system
of arteries, veins, and
capillaries is about
60,000 miles long.

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Heart
Heart is the strongest muscle. Heart is divided
into two sides: left and right. The right side
pumps blood to your lungs. The body's blood is
circulated through the heart more than 1,000
times per day.

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Пищеварительная система
The Digestive System

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Пищеварительная система

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The organs involved in digestion are the mouth,
esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines,
gallbladder, pancreas and liver.
digestion - переваривание
esophagus - пищевод
stomach - желудок
small intestines — тонкий
кишечник
large intestines — толстый
кишечник
gallbladder — желчный
пузырь
pancreas — поджелудочная
железа
liver - печень

26.

The human body needs fuel to live. We
eat food for fuel. But just getting the
food into the body is only a small part of
the process. The food must be broken
down into chemicals that the body can
use. This whole process is called
digestion.

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Аnswer:
1.How do you think, is it important to know
anatomy for people of your profession? Why?
2.Have you already studied anatomy in the college?
3.What are the main parts of human body?
4.What systems do you know?

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Литература
С.А.Тылкина, Н.А. Темчина
«Пособие по английскому языку для медицинских училищ»