Present Perfect Continuous

1. Present Perfect Continuous

2. Present Perfect Continuous

3.

His clothes are dirty because he has been repairing his car.
– Его одежда грязная,потому что он ремонтировал машину.

4. Формообразование:

“have/has” + been + смысловой глагол + -ing
+ I have been reading.
- She has not been laughing.
? Have you been playing?
Я читаю.
Она не смеется.
Вы играете?

5. Употребление

1. Если действие началось в прошлом, длилось, продолжается до
сих пор или же закончилось только что.
ex: My sisters have been watching TV for 3 hours.
2. Событие началось, длилось и закончилось до момента
разговора, но влияет на него. В этом случае не всегда используется
указатель времени.
Ex: They have been living abroad, but now they are at home.

6. Указатели времени (сигналы)

• since – с тех пор
• for – в течении
• how long – как долго

7. Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous: разница

Present Perfect
I have cleaned the car.Я помыл машину. Она чистая.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТ
She has painted her room.Она покрасила комнату.
Результат — комната покрашена.
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been cleaning the car.Я мыыыл машину.
(долго, какое-то время)
ПРОЦЕСС
She has been painting the room.Она красила
комнату. (долго, какое-то время)

8.

• Mum has been painting the room.
Present Continuous употреблен, т.к.
краской пахнет в результате того, что
мама какое-то время, возможно
длительное, красила комнату.
• Mum has painted her room so we can
finally go to the cinema.
Мама покрасила комнату, и мы
наконец-то можем пойти в кино. В
данном случае говорящему важен
результат, что комната покрашена и
можно уйти.

9. Exercise 1. Составьте предложения в the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

Exercise 1. Составьте предложения в the Present
Perfect Continuous Tense.
• I/to read/this book/for three days. • Nelly and Mary/to do the
shopping/since early morning.
• We/to play volleyball/ for twenty
minutes.
• It/to snow/since last night.
• She/to clean/the flat/for more than • Jack and his friend/ to ride
an hour.
bikes/for three hours now.
• Peter/to swim/for half an hour.
• The teacher/to explain/ a grammar
rule/since the beginning of the
• Anna/to speak/on the phone/for
lesson.
an hour now.
• You/to wait/for a bus/for ten
minutes only.

10.

• I have been reading this book for • 7. Nelly and Mary have been
three days.
doing the shopping since early
morning.
• 2. We have been playing
volleyball for twenty minutes.
• 8. It has been snowing since last
• 3. She has been cleaning the flat night.
for more than an hour.
• 9. Jack and his friend have been
riding bikes for three hours now.
• 4. Peter has been swimming for
half an hour.
• 10. The teacher has been
• 5. Anna has been speaking on the explaining a grammar rule since
the beginning of the lesson.
phone for an hour now.
• 6. You have been waiting for a bus
for ten minutes only.

11. Exercise 2. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

You have been writing a report since morning.
We have been working in the garden for three hours.
I have been typing letters since ten o’clock.
Tom has been running for twenty minutes.
A cat has been sitting in the tree for an hour.

12. Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения вопросительными.

He has been boating for four hours.
We have been skating since eleven o’clock.
Lucy has been learning this poem for twenty minutes.
You have been writing this article since afternoon.
My parents have been working in the hospital for thirteen years.

13. Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

• Helen … (to wash) the dishes for fifteen minutes.
• My classmates … (to write) a dictation since the beginning of the
lesson.
• Sam … (to drive) a car for five hours now.
• I … (to look) for information on the subject since last Friday.
• Molly … (to paint) this picture for three days now.