Герундий или инфинитив?

1.

Герундий или инфинитив?

2.

When we use two
verbs together, the
second verb can be
the -ing form
(gerund) or the
infinitive.

3.

4.

Время
INDEFINITE —
употребляется, когда
действие герундия
совпадает по времени с
действием сказуемого или
относится к будущему
Активный залог
Пассивный залог
Ving
being + V3
I enjoy telling
jokes.
I enjoy being told
jokes.

5.

Verb + V-ing

6.

Admit - признавать
Глаголы и
фразы, после
которых
употребляется
только
герундий
Feel like - чувствовать
Appreciate - ценить
Finish - заканчивать
Forgive - прощать
Avoid - избегать
Give up – отказаться, сдаться
be worth – быть достойным Imagine - представить
Involve - привлечь
burst out - вспыхивать
Keep - сохранить
can’t help – не могу помочь Mention - упомянуть
Mind – не обращать внимание
can’t stand – терпеть не
Miss – пропустить
могу
Postpone (put off) - откладывать
Consider - рассматривать Practice - практиковать
Resist - сопротивляться
Risk - рисковать
Hate – ненавидеть
Spend time тратить время
Deny - отрицать
Suggest –предлагать
Discuss - обсуждать
Take up – обсуждать
Dislike – не нравится
Enjoy - наслаждаться
Fancy - воображать
be/get used to, be accustomed to,
look forward to, object to, how/ what
about, it’s no good/use, there is no
point (in), what’s the point/use of..?

7.

Verb + preposition/phrasal verb + -ing
preposition + -ing
look forward to — с нетерпением ждать
Dream about – мечтать о
feel like — быть в настроении
succeed in — преуспеть в
Give up – отказаться, сдаватсья
Think about – думать о

8.

To be+ adjective + preposition+ -ing
be
Bad at, bored by, famous for,
good at, interested in, proud of гордиться, sorry for, tired of
arguing

9.

Verb + to + infinitive

10.

Глаголы и фразы, после которых
употребляется только инфинитив
Advice - советовать
Afford – позвонить себе
agree - согласиться
Appear - появиться
Arrange - договориться
Ask - спросить
Attempt - попытаться
be glad/pleased – быть довольным
be able/ surprised – быть
способным/удивленным
Choose -выбрать
Decide - решать
Expect - ожидать
Fail – потерпеть неудачу
Happen - случиться
Teach
Help - помочь
Invite
hope - надеяться
Tell
Intend - намереваться
Learn - учиться
Manage управлять
Offer - предлагать
Prepare - готовиться
Plan - планировать
Pretend - притворяться
Promise - обещать
Refuse - отказываться
Seem - казаться
Want - хотеть
Wish - желать
would like/prefer, used to – хотел бы

11.

Verb + object + to + infinitive
Allow him, ask her, help me, persuade them, tell us

12.

Verb + object + infinitive (without to)
Help her, let us, make them

13.

Modals + infinitive (without to)
Might, must, should, will, can, happen

14.

Глаголы, за которыми употребляются как
герундий, так и инфинитив без разницы в
значении
Begin - начинать
continue продолжать
Like - нравится
Love - любить
Hate - ненавидеть
Prefer - предпочитать
Start - начинать
intend намереваться

15.

Verb
Ving
Infinitive
remember
Вспоминать о прошлом, действие совершено:
I remember meeting you last year.
Помнить, что запланировано, действие ещё не
совершено:
I must remember to post this letter.
forget
действие совершено:
I’ll never forget visiting this city.
действие ещё не совершено:
I forgot to post this letter.
stop
прекратить действие: Stop talking!
остановиться, чтобы сделать что-то:
We stopped to buy some sweets.
try
попробовать сделать что-то для достижения
цели:
If you want to lose weight, try jogging!
попытаться сделать что-то, прилагая усилие:
I tried to move the table but it was too heavy.
regret
сожалеть о том, что уже случилось:
I regret telling him this news.
сожалеть о том, что хотите сделать:
I regret to inform you that your order will be
delayed.
Go on
продолжить действие: Go on reading!
Need/want
Пассивное действие
перейти к новому роду деятельности: I started
by collecting pencils, but then I went on to collect
ink pens and biros.
Активное действие

16.

17.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of EAT
1. I try ____ fruit every day.
2. I love ____ my dinner on a tray in front of the TV.
3. His mother made him ____ all his vegetables before she allowed
him ___ any ice-cream.
4. Every year I give up ____ chocolate for the month after Mardi
Grass.
5. Although she hates cabbage, she managed ____ it when her friend
cooked some.
6. When I had flu I couldn’t ____ anything.
7. If I’m on a diet, I think about ____ all time.
8. Do you fancy ____ in a restaurant this evening?

18.

1. I try to eat fruit every day.
2. I love eating my dinner on a tray in front of the TV.
3. His mother made him eat all his vegetables before she
allowed him to eat any ice-cream.
4. Every year I give up eating chocolate for the month after
Mardi Grass.
5. Although she hates cabbage, she managed to eat it when
her friend cooked some.
6. When I had flu I couldn’t eat anything.
7. If I’m on a diet, I think about eating all time.
8. Do you fancy eating in a restaurant this evening?

19.

1. He admitted (steal) her bag.
2. We arranged (meet) at the weekend.
3. I would like (see) the world.
4. She pretended not (hear) me.
5. They denied (commit) a crime
6. I don’t mind (open) the window.
7. We are really looking forward to (go) on holiday.
8. I offered (bring) a cup of tea.
9. This work involves (design) new models of cars.
10. He managed (interview) a famous celebrity.
11. This film is worth (see).
12. They refused (go) with us.
13. My friend suggested (have) a party.
14. I feel like (have) a rest.
15. She can’t help (drink) coffee.

20.

1. He admitted stealing her bag.
2. We arranged to meet at the weekend.
3. I would like to see the world.
4. She pretended not to hear me.
5. They denied committing a crime
6. I don’t mind opening the window.
7. We are really looking forward to going on holiday.
8. I offered to bring a cup of tea.
9. This work involves designing new models of cars.
10. He managed to interview a famous celebrity.
11. This film is worth seeing.
12. They refused to go with us.
13. My friend suggested having a party.
14. I feel like having a rest.
15. She can’t help drinking coffee.

21.

1.Thank you for (come).
2.We saw this film last year. Do you remember (see) it?
3.I’ll never forget (visit) London for the first time.
4.I tried (explain) but she refused (listen).
5.You don’t need(iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need (iron).
6.Has it stopped (rain) yet?
7.‘Did you remember (book) seats for the theatre tomorrow?’ ‘Yes, I have the
tickets here. Would you like (keep) them?’
8.You must never forget (say) ‘Thank you’.
9.The problem is not worth (discuss).
10.I tried (work) in a department store, but it wasn’t a very good job.
11.Can you help me (do) this exercise?
12.I don’t feel like (see) him.
13.She tried (be) serious but she couldn’t help (laugh).
14.I wish (see) the manager.
15.Would you mind (shut) the window?

22.

1.Thank you for coming.
2.We saw this film last year. Do you remember seeing it?
3.I’ll never forget visiting London for the first time.
4.I tried explaining but she refused to listen.
5.You don’t need to iron that shirt. It doesn’t need ironing.
6.Has it stopped raining yet?
7.‘Did you remember to book seats for the theatre tomorrow?’ ‘Yes, I have
the tickets here. Would you like to keep them?’
8.You must never forget to say ‘Thank you’.
9.The problem is not worth discussing.
10.I tried working in a department store, but it wasn’t a very good job.
11.Can you help me to do this exercise?
12.I don’t feel like seeing him.
13.She tried to be serious but she couldn’t help laughing.
14.I wish to see the manager.
15.Would you mind shutting the window?