Языковая объективация концепта РЕТ в Британской лингвокультуре

1.

ФГБОУ ВО «ХАКАССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
им. Н. Ф. КАТАНОВА»
ИНСТИТУТ ФИЛОЛОГИИ И МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
кафедра зарубежной лингвистики и теории языка
Выполнила: Земляникина В.Б., 2 курс, направление
подготовки: 45.04.01 Филология. Магистерская
программа «Английский язык и межкультурная
коммуникация»
Научный руководитель: Кацунова Н.Н.,
кандидат филологических
наук, доцент
Абакан, 2021

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Oxford English Dictionary
Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced
Cambridge Dictionary
An Etymological Dictionary of the English
Language
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Essential ESL dictionary
Collins English Dictionary

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7.

Языковые маркеры в словарных дефинициях:
‘keep in your home’; have in the house’.
Контекстуальная реализация:
• “My daughter who works, and lives with me, has two
dogs at home” [Mhawk 2018];
• “We will allow you to keep a pet in your home” [Keeping
a pet in your home 2018].

8.

Языковые маркеры в словарных дефинициях:
‘care for’; ‘special attention’ ; ‘look after’ .
Контекстуальная реализация:
• “Pet health continues to be key focus” [Walker 2016];
• “Owning and caring for a pet can be a very positive
experience for people and be extremely beneficial to their
health” [McArthur 2012].

9.

Языковые маркеры в словарных дефинициях:
‘company and pleasure’ ; ‘strong feeling’;
‘companionship or pleasure’
Контекстуальная реализация:
• “my fish is gold, it pleases me” [Koon 2013];
• “Here in the UK we love our pets’ [1 in 3 Brits 2019];
• “Cats and dogs make great companions” [Barnand 2016].

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dog

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Под концептуальной метафорой
понимается ментальная операция, как
способ познания, оценки и объяснения
окружающего мира, которая
проявляется не только в языке, но и в
мышлении.
Суть метафоры:
«понимание и
переживание
сущности одного вида
в терминах сущности
другого вида»
[Лакофф, Джонсон,
1980]

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Контекстуальная реализация:
• My cat, Max, is temperamental and wild. He takes after me. Jim's
is quiet and even tempered [Belk, 1996].
• “She is a brave cat”, said the fireman [Florez, 2014].
• (Do you talk to your cats?) Yes. And they understand me. I tell
my secrets and to Michael. He is reliable. I know that he won't
tell problems anyone. When I tell him my problems, he responds
with a sympathetic look or like I am are being very stupid. He is
very human. He is moody and has the same needs (as I do) [Belk,
196].

15.

Контекстуальная реализация:
• I mean when they say that a dog is a man's best friend, I truly
understand that now and I just love her [Vigorito, 2011].
• And when my friends come over, they just think she is the cutest
thing and she is the nicest thing and she likes being friends
with people and it is nice to have a dog and people say "Oh,
she is the cutest dog!" You feel proud of your dog just like you
do a sister or brother [Belk, 1996].

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Контекстуальная реализация:
• She (cat) was great. She was a companion to all of us. When one
of us felt sad she always knew and she would always be there
[Baldwin, 2019].
• Pet birds make great companions. They are full of personality and
offer loyal friendship if raised and cared for properly [Michelle,
2018].
• Syrian hamsters can make fantastic companions [Davies, 2016].

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Контекстуальная реализация:
• Love knows no bounds regardless of species. It doesn't matter if
you're a parent to a child or an alloparent to a dog [Willow,
2019].
• But, hell yes, my dog is my baby [Schweitzer, 2019].
• At the same time, bringing a puppy into our lives has given us a
sneak peek into parenthood. [Chihuahua, 2016].

18.

Контекстуальная реализация:
• People pitched in with their own tales of cats acting ‘evil’ [Li,
2020].
• They can also be little monsters, destroying our prized
possessions and furniture no matter how hard we try to curb
their gnawing, scratching, and digging habits [Mitrokostas,
2018].
• My cat Ody has taken to laying on top of our warm pizza boxes.
Doing this he crushes the lid damaging the pizza within
[Answer, 2015].

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концептуальная
область «домашний
питомец»
концептуальные
области «человек»,
«друг», «компаньон»,
«ребенок»,
«разрушение»

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Контекстуальная реализация:
• Cat. It's my pleasure [Exostock, 2018].
• If you have chickens, then you’re smiling right now because you’re
thinking about the comical flock you own [Crank, 2019].
• I love my dog. But, really, to say that I love my dog would be an
understatement. I adore him [Levin, 2020].

21.

Контекстуальная реализация:
• Dogs can contribute to your happiness [Grenley, 2018].
• Awol (cat) gave me a reason to get up, to smile and to cope. I
really don’t know how I would have got through the past year
without him [Hamblett, 2018].
• A woman with depression and anxiety writes about how her dog,
Hollie, helps her manage her mental health struggles [Lewis,
2017].

22.

Контекстуальная реализация:
• The benefit to adopting a rescue dog is that you’ve saved an
animal’s life [Hare, 2019].
• By adopting, you are truly giving your dog an amazing gift – a
second chance [Cook, 2019].
• When you adopt, you save a loving animal by making them part of
your family and open up shelter space for another animal who
might desperately need it [Limages, 2021].

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Контекстуальная реализация:
• Killing homeless pets is wrong [Battista, 2015].
• it's wrong to kill a cat humanely (as we say, rather oddly) if no one
wants to have it as a pet [Appiah, 2017].
• A person commits an offence if - (a) an act of his, or a failure of
his to act, causes an animal to suffer [Collinson, 2018].

24.

A pet saves a man from depression
Keeping a pet is joy’
To take homeless pets from shelters is
good
To kill pets is bad’

25.

ФГБОУ ВО «ХАКАССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
им. Н. Ф. КАТАНОВА»
ИНСТИТУТ ФИЛОЛОГИИ И МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
кафедра зарубежной лингвистики и теории языка
Выполнила: Атюшкина В.Б., 2 курс, направление
подготовки: 45.04.01 Филология. Магистерская
программа «Английский язык и межкультурная
коммуникация»
Научный руководитель: Кацунова Н.Н.,
кандидат филологических
наук, доцент
Абакан, 2021