The Passive Voice (Пассивный залог)

1.

The Passive Voice
(Пассивный залог)
Для 7 класса
Выполнено учителем
английского языка
Азаровой М.А.

2.

В английском языке существует два способа описывать одни и те же
действия:
c помощью действительного залога
(The Active Voice)
с помощью страдательного залога
(The Passive Voice)
Read the sentence:
The teacher gave us a lot of work.
Учитель задал нам большое домашнее задание.
Подлежащее является действующим лицом в предложении.
Compare:
A lot of homework was given to us by our teacher.
Большое домашнее задание было дано нам учителем.
Подлежащее не является действующим лицом.

3.

Мы используем пассивный залог:
Когда более важен объект действия, чем тот, кто это
действие совершает;
Когда важно, кто (или что) совершил (совершило)
действие, используется предлог by:
The clouds are moved by the wind.
Passive is formed:
Страдательный залог образуется с помощью глагола to be
в нужном лице, числе, времени и III формы основного
глагола (Participle II).
to be + V3
изменяется
по временам
неизменяемая
часть

4.

(+) The house is built.
(-) The house is not built.
(?) Is the house built?
(+) The birds are fed.
(-) The birds are not fed.
(?) Are the birds fed?
Did our mother tell us stories yesterday?
Чтобы задать специальный вопрос к предложению в пассивном
залоге, нужно перед вспомогательным глаголом поставить
специальное вопросительное слово:
What stories were told us yesterday?

5.

6.

Выберите правильный вариант
1. This theatre … (build) over 100 years ago.
a. had been built
b. has been built
c. was built
2. Is your car still for sale? — No. It … already (sell).
a. has been sold
b. had been sold
c. was sold
3. Sometimes mistakes … (make).
a. are made
b. are being made.
c. have been made
4. For the past few days I (work) in Jack’s office, as my own …
(decorate).
a. have been working/ is being decorated
b. worked/ decorated
c. am worked/ is being decorated.
5. While my friend … (talk) to me, his wallet .. (steal).
a. was being talked/ was being stolen
b. was talking/ was stolen
c. talked/stole

7.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.
1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.
2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.
3. He (to give) me this book next week.
4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the
delegation.
6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA
in this book.
7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and
Pest.
8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.
9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.
10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

8.

1. Nobody saw him yesterday.
2. The telegram will be received tomorrow.
3. He will give me this book next week.
4. The answer to this question can be found in the encyclopedia.
5. We will (или shall) show the historical Monuments of the capital
to the delegation tomorrow.
6. You can find interesting information about the life in the USA in
this book.
7. Budapest is divided by the Danube into two parts: Buda and
Pest.
8. Yuri Dolgoruki founded Moscow in 1147.
9. Moscow University was founded by Lomonosov.
10. We call Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.
11. He speaks very highly of the doctor.

9.

Переведите на английский,
употребляя в Active или Passive Voice.
1.
Нас часто вспоминают в деревне.
2.
Где хранят старые письма?
3.
Ребенку дают молоко каждый день.
4.
В том году меня часто отправляли в командировки.
5.
Мне посоветовали поступить в спортивную гимназию.
6.
Нам впервые задавали так много вопросов на уроке.
7. Диктант будут писать через неделю.
8. Билеты принесут завтра.
9. Моему другу помогут с математикой.
10. Питера попросят написать сочинение о своем
путешествии.

10.

1 We are often remembered in the village.
2 Where are the old letters kept?
3 The child is given milk every day.
4 This year I was often ( have been sent) sent on business trips.
5 I was advised to enter sports school.
6 It was the first time we were asked so many questions in class.
7 The dictation will be written a week later.
8 The letters will be brought tomorrow.
9 My friend will be helped with Maths.
10 Peter will be asked to write an essay about his journey.

11.

Choose the correct form.
1.America … by Columbus in 1498.
a) is discovered b) was discovered b) discovered
2.The houses … of stone and wood.
a) were built b)are built c) are being built
3.The article … already … .
a) had … been typed b) will be typed c)has … been typed
4.These letters … tomorrow.
a) are mailed b) were mailed c) will be mailed
5.The fish … very well.
a) was cooked b) had been cooked c) will be cooked
6.Moscow University … in 1755.
a) is founded b) was founded c) will be founded
7.Three foreign languages … in our school next year.
a) is taught b) was taught c) will be taught
8.The doctor … an hour ago.
a) send for b) is sent for c) was sent for
9.English … in many countries of the world.
a) is being spoken b) spoke c) is spoken
10.Most of the Earth’s surface(поверхность Земли) … by water.
a) is covered b) covers c) was covered