Passive Voice. Пассивный залог в Present Simple

1.

Passive Voice
Я сломал свою машину.
– I broke my car. active voice
Машина была сломана.
– The car was broken. passive voice

2.

3.

Пассивный залог в Present Simple
Форма пассивного залога в Present
Simple: am / is / are + V3
• Поставьте глаголы в форму пассивного залога Present Simple
• 1. I ____________(tell) the story.
• 2. She___________ (give) flowers.
• 3. We ___________ (ask) for help.
• 4. They ___________ (invite) to the concert.
• 5. Flour ___________ (use) in cooking.

4.

Пассивный залог в Past Simple
Форма пассивного залога в Past Simple:
was / were + V3
1. The room _____________(clean) yesterday.
2. America____________ (discover) by Columbus.
3. The message ____________ (send) 10 minutes ago.
4. The walls ____________ (paint) by the artist.
5. All the questions ____________ (answer) .

5.

Пассивный залог в Future Simple
Форма пассивного залога в Future Simple:
will be + V3
1. The story___________ (write) tomorrow.
2. The house ___________ (sell) next week.
3. These videos___________ (watch) by many people.
4. Dinner___________ (cook) by Mom.
5. The tasks___________ (do) soon.

6.

Если необходимо упомянуть, что действие
совершается кем-то или с помощью чего-то, то
используем предлоги by (кем) и with (чем).
• The streets are covered with snow. – Улицы
покрыты снегом.
• They were asked about the concert by journalists
yesterday – Вчера журналисты спросили их о
концерте.

7.

Fill the words and translate
With (чем) or
by (кем)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
This salad is made _____ eggs and garlic.
That musical was written _____ famous screenwriter.
This paper was written _____ a pen.
This book was written _____ Charles Dickens.
This picture was drawn _____ pencils.
Bread is cut _____ a knife.

8.

Fill in the verbs in Passive
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A lot of newspapers___________________ ( to print) every day.
The telegram _________________ (to receive) two days ago.
This article ___________________ (to discuss) tomorrow.
Too many mistakes __________( to make) in the last dictation.
The room _______________ (to clean) every day.
The film __________ (to watch) at 6 o’clock yesterday.
A gold medal_____________ (to win) by our team on Sunday.
She showed me the picture which ____________ (to paint) by her father.
I hope that the tickets ________________ (to give) me by 4 o’clock
tomorrow.
10. The meeting______________(to cancel) yesterday.

9.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present,
Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. My question (to answer) yesterday.
2. Hockey (to play) in winter.
• Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
• St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
• This work (to do) tomorrow.
• This text (to translate) at the last lesson.