History of Tyumen

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TYUMEN
Выполнил: Евсеев Матвей МТНр 22-9-1

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HISTORY OF TYUMEN
• The city of Tyumen was founded as an outpost for the development of
Siberia and the Far East. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the main
population was service people. In the 1st third of the 17th century, it
was often subjected to raids by nomads, which was reflected in The
Tale of Tara and Tyumen (1634). A century after its founding, about 2
thousand people lived in Tyumen. In October 1695, the wooden city
burned down, after which stone construction began to develop. Of the
stone structures of that time, the complex of buildings of the Trinity
Monastery has been preserved

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At the beginning of the 18th century, Tyumen
was a major transit point for trade; trade routes
from China and all of Siberia to the center of
Russia passed through the city. Blacksmithing,
bell-making, and soap-making were widely
developed. Tyumen was famous for the
production of furniture and other wood products.
In 1763, 6593 people lived here, of which 317 were
artisans. During this period, Tyumen became
famous for leather dressing. They were processed
in small workshops that stuck around the banks
of the Tura. Leather and products from it were
taken to the Irbit fair, supplied to the army, and
sold abroad.

4.

A contemporary wrote about Tyumen that «we will not see
such a diverse industry in any other region of Siberia.» By the
beginning of the twentieth century. The number of
inhabitants of the city reached 30 thousand and surpassed the
population of the provincial Tobolsk. Tyumen was also a major
transshipment point for settlers and exiles, there was an order
on exiles, which registered and settled them in Siberia. There
were 117 factories and plants in Tyumen, including 3
shipyards, 2 steam mills, 70 leather establishments and other
enterprises. The industrial growth of Tyumen has cut off
residential development from the banks of the Tura

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MONUMENTS OF TYUMEN
• Many monuments were erected in the second half of
the 20th century and are dedicated to the Great
Patriotic War and its heroes. In addition to historical
memorials, there are many decorative sculptures in
Tyumen. Most of them have been recently installed.
They fit perfectly into urban landscapes and quickly
become popular attractions among both citizens and
tourists.

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SCUL PTUR ES O N T HE
EMB A NK MENT O F T HE T UR A
R IVE R
The Tura River flows through Tyumen. Its
embankment, consisting of four levels, has
become one of the symbols of the city. It
has many sculptures and fountains, popular
among citizens and tourists. Many basreliefs depict the most important stages in
the history of Tyumen. And the bronze
figures mounted on high pedestals are
dedicated to the development of Siberia
and the Far East, as well as the
development of shipbuilding in the city.

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MONUMENT TO THE
DECEMBRISTS
In the first half of the 19th century, 9
participants in the Decembrist uprising
were exiled to the Tyumen region. They
lived inYalutorsk, not far from Tyumen.
In the center of the memorial complex
there is a sculpture of a hand holding a
sword and breaking out of the ground.
Around it are 9 metal busts of the
Decembrists, who lived in the Tyumen
region, with commemorative
inscriptions.

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SIGHTS OF TYUMEN
•Tyumen has a lot of
interesting historical places
that you can visit at any time
of the year.

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TURA RIVER EMBANKMENT
The improvement of the
embankment was carried out
as part of a reconstruction
project and has become one
of the largest projects in
recent years. Dozens of
sculptors, architects and
artists worked on the
appearance of the main
walking area of the city

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MASHAROV HOUSE
MUSEUM
The museum is located on
the territory of a
neoclassical mansion of the
beginning of the last
century, which until 1917
belonged to the Tyumen
industrialist N. D. Masharov.
After nationalization until
1991, the house was a
children’s institution.

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SOURCES AND REFERENCES
https://m.101hotels.com/recreation/russia/tyumen/history.
https://top10.travel/dostoprimechatelnosti-tyumeni/

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TYUMEN
Выполнил: Евсеев Матвей МТНр 22-9-1