Based upon occopany

1.

Chemical department
Topic.construction
Guided by
J.M.J SIR
D.M.P SIR

2. GROUP-2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Zavin gajera(group leader)
Jaydeep rangani
Ninma chandu
Nadan shah
Subham
ch-07
ch-10
ch-09
ch-12
ch-11

3. Topic:construction

Introduction
Types of building
Design load/building load
Common building components
Introduction building bye-laws

4. Types of building

1.
2.
Two types of building
Based upon occupancy
Based on structure

5. Based upon occopany

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Building include based upon occupany.
Residential building
Educational building
Institutional building
Assembly building
Business building
Mercantile building
Industrial building
Storage building

6. Based on structure

1.Load bearing structure
It has lod bearing walls which receive the
loads and transmit the same to the ground
though their foundation.
20,30,40,cm thick walls are load bearing
walls.
R.c.c slab is provided directly on load
bearing walls.

7. Based on structure(contd…)

8. Based on structure(contd…)

2.Framed structure
In the buildings with frammed structure,load
is transferred through a frame of R.C.C
slab,beam,colomn.
In this type of structures,there are partition
walls of 10 cm thick,which divide and
enclosethe space.
Construction time is less.

9. Based on structure(contd…)

10. Designloads/buildingload

Various loads are taken into account while
designing the foundation of a structure loads
coming on a structure are:

11. Live load: Live load consists of moving or variable load due to people or occupants, their furniture, temporary stores, machinery etc.

12.

No.
Type of floor
Minimum live lord
( Kg/