Bengali Wedding Ritual

1.

Bengali Wedding
Ritual

2.

Pre- Wedding Ritual
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3.

Bengali weddings, also known as "Biye" or "Vivaha," are
vibrant and culturally rich ceremonies celebrated by the
Bengali community in India and Bangladesh. These weddings
are characterized by numerous rituals and traditions that
hold deep significance
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4.

Ashirbad
Ashirbad: The wedding festivities begin with the Ashirbad ceremony,
where the elders from both the bride and groom's families bless the
couple.
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5.

Aiburobhat
Aiburobhat is a significant pre-wedding ritual that takes place a day before the wedding day. "Aiburobhat"
translates to "last meal as a spinster" in Bengali. It is a special feast organized by the bride's family to celebrate
the bride's last meal as an unmarried woman with her family and close friends.
During the Aiburobhat ceremony, the bride is the center of attention. She is dressed in traditional attire,
usually a beautiful saree, and adorned with jewelry. The venue is decorated with flowers and traditional
motifs to create a festive ambiance.
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6.

Gaye Holud
Gaye Holud: Gaye Holud, also known as the "Haldi ceremony," is a significant prewedding ritual. A paste made of turmeric, sandalwood, and other auspicious
ingredients is applied to the bride and groom's bodies by married women. This paste
is believed to cleanse and beautify them before the wedding.
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7.

Nitbor and Nitkone
This distinctive practise is connected to Bengali weddings. Kone is the bride, and Bor is the groom. The
groom's boy companion from the aiburo-bhaat until the wedding is known as the nitbor. A young girl from
the bride's family does the same for the bride. She goes by the name of Nitkone.
Although this tradition has no apparent religious meaning, the girl and boy who are chosen for these roles
experience great satisfaction as a result. They receive numerous gifts in addition to being allowed to
accompany the two most significant individuals throughout the entire event.
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8.

Sankha Porano
Sankha Porano: In this ritual, the bride is gifted a set of traditional bridal attire, including a
saree, jewelry, and accessories, by the groom's family. Additionally, the bride's mother or an
elderly female relative decorates her hands with red and white bangles made of conch shell
(sankha) and applies alta (red dye) to her feet.
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9.

Saat Paak and Subho Drishti
Saat Paak and Subho Drishti: The bride, dressed in a traditional Bengali saree, is carried by her brothers
and male relatives in a special seat called a piri. She is taken around the groom in circles, typically seven
times, representing the seven marital vows. During this time, the bride and groom exchange glances
(Subho Drishti), as they see each other for the first time on their wedding day.
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10.

Mala bodol and Sindoor
Mala Bodol and Sindoor Daan: The bride and groom exchange floral garlands (Mala Bodol) as a
symbol of acceptance. The groom then applies sindoor (vermillion) on the bride's hair parting,
signifying her marital status.
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11.

Sapatpadi
Saptapadi: The couple takes seven steps together, symbolizing their journey
through life as husband and wife. With each step, they make promises to each
other for a harmonious married life.
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12.

Anjali and Sindoor Khela
1. Anjali and Sindoor Khela: After the completion of the wedding rituals, the newly married
couple seeks blessings from the deities by offering prayers (Anjali). Following this, the
bride and other married women playfully apply sindoor on each other's foreheads
(Sindoor Khela) as a joyful celebration.
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13.

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