Как писать проектную работу

1.

1. абзац: Вступление
• Требование:
Вступление соответствует теме проектной работы

2.

1 абзац = Вступление:
отразить коммуникативную ситуацию
Я выполняю проект (I …)
тема проекта (можно: цель проекта, цель эссе)
Я нашел | нашла статистические данные - результаты опросов,
собираюсь их описать (проанализировать)
страна (Zetland / Russia / …)
участники опроса (the people, teenagers, students, …)
+ Можно упомянуть важность/актуальность обсуждаемой темы/проекта.
+ essay, paper
- project

3.

Как писать вступление
make an opening statement on the subject of the project:
Я выполняю проект (I …)
Мой проект
тема проекта (можно: цель проекта, цель эссе)
Я нашел/нашла статистические данные = результаты
опросов и собираюсь их описать / проанализировать
страна (Zetland / Russia / UK / …)
участники опроса (people, teenagers, students, …)

4.

Как писать вступление: 1 способ
Самый простой: начать с цели проекта
The aim of my project is to find out / examine … + тема проекта
из задания
My project aims to find out / examine … + тема проекта из
задания
My project is aimed at examining … + тема проекта из задания

5.

Как писать вступление: 1 способ
Самый простой: начать с цели проекта
The aim of my project is to find out / examine … + тема
проекта из задания
As part of my project,
For my project,
To achieve this goal,
+
I have found a table / a pie chart with
some results of relevant opinion polls,
and in this essay I will describe the
data and express my opinion on the
subject of the project.

6.

• The aim of my project is to find out why a career in IT is very popular
with Zetland teenagers. To achieve this goal, I have found some results
of relevant opinion polls, and in this essay, I will describe the data and
express my opinion on the subject of the project.

7.

• The aim of my project is to find out why a career in IT is very popular
with Zetland teenagers. As part of my project, I have found a table
with some results of relevant opinion polls, and in this essay, I will
describe the data and express my opinion on the subject of the
project.

8.

Формула 1-го абзаца (1):
My project aims to examine/find out … / The
aim of my project is to examine/find out … .
To achieve this goal, / As part of my project, /
For my project, I have found a table/a pie chart
with some results of relevant opinion polls, and
in this essay I will describe the data and express
my opinion on the subject of the project.

9.

Как писать вступление: 2 способ
Посложнее: начать со
вступительного утверждения по теме
(факты/актуальность)
There are different reasons for choosing a job in the IT sector.
The aim of my project is to find out why a career in IT is very popular with
Zetland teenagers. As part of my project, I have found a table with some results
of relevant opinion polls, and in this essay, I will describe the data and express
my opinion on the subject of the project.

10.

Как писать вступление: 2 способ
Посложнее: начать со
вступительного утверждения по теме
(факты/актуальность)
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on why Zetlanders consider city life
very stressful. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the
opinion polls (see the table below).
There is a wide-spread belief that living in big cities causes a lot of stress.
The aim of my project is to find out why people in Zetland consider city life very
stressful. For my project, I have found some results of relevant opinion polls, and in
this essay I will describe the data and express my opinion on the subject of the
project.

11.

Формула 1-го абзаца (2):
Вступительное предложение по теме проекта
(факты / актуальность)
The aim of my project is to find out … … … .
To achieve this goal, / As part of my project, / For my
project, I have found a table / a pie chart with some
results of relevant opinion polls, and in this essay I
will describe the data and express my opinion on the
subject of the project.

12.

Напишите первый абзац к следующим темам эссе разными
способами
Imagine that you are doing a project on why people in Zetland do sports. You have found some data on the
subject –– the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below) .
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200––250 words.
Use the following plan:
––
make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
––
select and report 2––3 facts;
––
make 1––2 comparisons where relevant;
––
outline a problem that can arise with doing sports and suggest a way of solving it;
––
conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of doing sports.

13.

14.

Imagine that you are doing a project on what literary genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland.
You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below) .
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Literary genre
Number of readers
(%)
30
25
20
Fantasy
Science fiction
Detective/war/spy
stories/thrillers
Other modern literature 15
Classical literature
10
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant;
– outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a
way of solving it;
– conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of reading
for teenagers.

15.

Imagine that you are doing a project on what modern teenagers in Zetland dream about. You have found some
data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
What modern teenagers in Zetland dream about
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with realizing one's dreams and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the dreams of modern teenagers.