Подготовка учащихся к устной части тестирования на ОГЭ

1. Семинар для учителей английского языка

Подготовка учащихся
к устной части
тестирования на ОГЭ
Чигринева Т. Д., Учитель английского языка
гимназии №39 г. Тольятти

2. Часть 1 — чтение отрывка текста

• Задание 1 предполагает чтение вслух фрагмента
информационного, научно - популярного или стилистически
нейтрального текста.
• 1,5 минуты даётся на ознакомление с текстом
• 2 минуты – на чтение вслух. От учащегося требуется
выразительное чтение и правильное произношение слов.
• Максимальное количество баллов за задание – 2 балла.
Количество ошибок не более 5 ошибок.

3. Reading

• Scientists have good news - numbers of blue whales in the eastern
Pacific Ocean are the highest they have been in over a century.
• The University of Washington reports that there are over 2,200 blue
whales between Mexico and Alaska.
• Hunters killed nearly all of them close to extinction in that area.
• Whaling became illegal in 1971.
• Numbers of the world's largest mammal started increasing.
• It has taken 40 years for the blue whale to recover. Lead researcher Dr
Cole Monnahan was very happy at this good news.
• He said: "For us, this is a great conservation success story."

4. Read correctly

Eastern
Washington
Nearly
Close to
Highest
Extinction
Largest
Started
illegal

5. При подготовке к выполнению задания 1

• Объяснить, что такое смысловые синтагмы и научить размечать
текст
• Обращать внимание на правила чтения
правила чтения
Регулярно повторять
• Сложные слова необходимо выписывать на доску
• В классе читаем в группе, по цепочке, используя аудиозапись,
повторяем в паузы, для отработки интонации хорошо
использовать приём « Я тебе не верю». Полезно перечитывать
уже изученные тексты из учебника. Хороший сайт Sean Banville
Breaking News , где тексты представлены в разных темпах чтения.

6. Часть 2 — ответить на 6 вопросов

За
каждый ответ на вопрос можно получить
по 1 баллу.
Учить давать полный ответ, приводя
аргументы.
Полезно для практики записывать ответы.
Аргументы: я могу, у меня это хорошо
получается, я интересуюсь, я чувствую себя
и т.д.

7. Часть 2 — ответить на 6 вопросов

• Выучить клише для тех ответов, где потребуется
выразить свое мнение или дать совет. Например:
• In my opinion… — По моему мнению… From my
point of view… — C моей точки зрения…
• I reckon… — Я считаю … I advise… — Я
советую… You’d better do… — Вам лучше
сделать…
• You should do.... Вам стоит делать...

8. Проблема языкового барьера

9. 1.How old are you?

•Student A: I’m 15. I was born in
2001.
•Student B: I’m 15. My birthday
was 2 weeks ago.

10. 2. When did you get your first mobile phone?

• Student A: I got my first mobile phone
when I was 7. It was a birthday present
from my parents. It was red NOKIA that I
loved very much.
• Student B : I got my first mobile phone
when I was 7. It was cool.

11. 3. What do you usually use your mobile phone for?

• Student A: I usually use it to surf the Internet, to search
information. I play different games when I’m bored.
Also, I use it to call my parents, because my mum
always asks me where I am. In addition, I call my
friends to talk about school or other things. Well, my
phone helps me keep in touch with my family and
friends.
• Student B: I use my mobile phone to surf the Internet,
play games. I sometimes read books or watch videos on

12. 4. How do you feel when you forget your mobile phone at home?

• Student A: I feel uncomfortable because I
always need to call my grandmother. She
always asks me where I am or where I am
going.
• Student B: I feel disappointed and upset.
Nobody can call me. I get bored because I
can’t listen to music.

13. 5. Do you think it’s right that mobile phones are not allowed in some schools?

• Student A: I agree. Mobile phones can distract students from
the most important thing – getting knowledge, besides, some
students may surf the Net or play games in class instead of
listening to the teacher. So, it’s right that mobile phones are
not allowed in some schools.
• Student B : I think that’s a good idea because students should
concentrate on their studies more. I know some of my
classmates who can’t live without their phones; they may use
them during the lesson, play games or text messages. They
don’t listen to the teacher, they don’t get knowledge.

14. 6. In what places do you recommend to switch off or turn down the mobile phones?

• Student A: I think people should switch off their
mobiles in cinemas, theatres because they always
ring during the film or the performance. It’s so
annoying.
• Student B: I recommend that people switch off
the mobile phones in public places such as
museums, cinemas, theatres.

15. Часть 3 —монолог с опорой – 7 баллов

Ответ следует строить по схеме:
Вступление I am going to talk about…. Sport plays an
important role in people’s life…It’s hard to imagine our life
without…
Ответ на три вопроса по порядку
Заключение + тематические выражения и слова-связки.
В конце That’s all I wanted to say
Примерно должно получиться 11-12 предложений.

16. Prepare for the exam Задание 3 – монологическое высказывание

• Give a 2-minute talk about eco-tourism (12-15 sentences)
• Remember to say:
• What eco-tourism is
• Why eco-tourism is becoming
more popular nowadays
• What activities eco-tourists can do
during their holidays

17. Тренировочные упражнения: Продолжи предложение

Tourism has become a popular activity because

18. Продолжи предложение

Tourism may have a bad impact on environment
because

19. Продолжи предложение

Eco-tourism means

20. Продолжи предложение

People like the idea of ecotourism
because

21. Продолжи предложение

Tourism may have a bad impact on environment
because

22. Составление словаря по теме высказывания Practice makes perfect. Повторение - мать учения

•broaden one’s horizons
•get new knowledge
•go on excursions
•try new activities
•learn about the historical
background of the place
•Ruin the environment
•Travel on foot
•Pollution
•Study flora and fauna
• cultural peculiarities.
•the main reasons for
•good for health.
•unique breathtaking places
• have an opportunity
•Attitude towards
•Visit faraway places
•Visit a nature reserve
•harmful

23. Practice makes perfect. Повторение - мать учения Translate from Russian

оказывать отрицательное
воздействие на
окружающую среду
ответственное отношение к
окружающей среде
разрушать природу
посещать отдалённые
места
заставляет людей понять
полезно для здоровья
приобрести новые знания
ходить на экскурсии
попробовать новые занятия
узнать о
культурные особенности
уважение к местным
обычаям и традициям
Наблюдать за редкими
животными
ходить в поход с местными
гидами

24. Reading Books

• Don’t you think books are the best thing in the world? I can’t remember a
• time in my life when I wasn’t reading a book. I still have memories of being
• in my school library when I was about five years old. I have been a bit of a
• bookworm since then. You’ll usually see me with my head buried in a book.
• I love all kinds of books. Novels are great for getting to know other
• worlds and cultures. A good book is one where you never want the story to end.
I also like autobiographies because I think it’s interesting to read
• about people’s lives. Encyclopedias are cool too – you can learn
• everything about everything in these. I still prefer books to the Internet.

25. School

• Most kids say they don’t like school. They say their subjects are boring or
there’s too much homework. In fact, school is one of the best times of a
person’s life. Think about it. The hours are short – usually just six hours a day.
You have the opportunity to learn lots of really useful stuff. You get to do
science experiments, learn a musical instrument and play sports. On top of
that, you get loads of holidays. Oh, I nearly forgot, you also get to see and play
with your friends five days a week. What is there not to like? OK, school lunches
are not the best in the world but you can bring your own lunch. And yes, exams
are stressful, but if you study, you’ll do well in them. I’d love to go back to
school. If I had another chance, I’d try my best in every subject.
• 1 Do you like going to school?
• 2 What is your school like?

26. Пример экзаменационной работы

27. Часть 1 Reading

There is good news and bad news regarding the number of trees on
our planet. The good news is that there are seven times more
trees on Earth than we thought. Until a few years ago, scientists
estimated that the world had around 400 billion trees. However,
a new study from Yale University estimates that there are around
three trillion trees. That's a three followed by 12 zeroes. That
means there are more than 420 trees for every person alive
today. Lead researcher Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that the
new estimate will not change anything. He said: "It's not like
we've discovered a load of new trees. It's not good news for the
world or bad news that we've produced this new number."

28. Часть 2. Questions

29. Часть 3. Give a talk about Russia.

Remember to say:
• why people travel to Russia;
• what Russian cities/towns you’d recommend tourists to visit;
• what the most famous tourist destinations in Russia are, why