Reading rules

1. READING RULES

2. Слоги

• Открытый – слог, который
заканчивается на гласную букву
ca-ke
• Закрытый – слог, который
заканчивается на согласную букву
cat

3.

Буква Aa
В закрытом слоге: [æ] В открытом слоге: [ei]
bad Bag Dam Ban
Plate
cad lag Ham Man
rate
had Mag Jam Han
Take
lad Jag
Lam Ran
cake
mad Gag Mam Dan
face
pad Tag Ram Van
place
sad rag Sam
tan
Cap
table
Bat
Gap
Cat
name
Lap
Rap
Tap
Nap
Sat
Mat
Pat
vat

4.

Буква Ee
В закрытом В открытом Ee в конце
слоге: [e]
слоге: [i:] r слова не чит.
Bed
Fed
Led
Ted
Red
Wed
Ben
Hen
Fen
Den
Ken
Ten
Bet
Jet
Get
Let
Net
Pet
Vet
Wet
Pete See
me Free
we tree
Eve street
these green
he sleep
need
meet
cake
alone
stone
dome
robe
face

5.

В закрытом
слоге: [i]
Pig
Big
Rig
Wig
Dig
Jig
Bin
Din
Fin
Kin
Pin
Sin
Rin
win
Dip
Kip
Lip
Hip
Rip
Sip
Tip
Nip
Bit
Fit
Kit
Hit
Pit
Sit
Wit
Буква Ii В открытом
слоге: [ai]
hi
time
dime
wide
file
Mike
Kite
Pine
Fine
Ripe
Lime
time
Bike
Hike
Five
Dive

6.

Буква
Oo
В закрытом
слоге: [ɔ]
Bog
Dog
Fog
Hog
Jog
Log
Cog
Bop
Fop
Cop
Lop
Hop
Lop
Sop
Got
Bot
Dot
Cot
Jot
Lot
Not
Box
Fox
Lox
Pox
В открытом
слоге: [əu]
code
note
Nose
Rose
phone
Tone
Bone
Cone
Hope
Rope
Home

7.

В закрытом
слоге: [Λ]
bun
run
Sun
Fun
Gun
Nun
Dun
But
Gut
Nut
Jut
Gut
Hut
Bug
Dug
Jug
Hug
Lug
Mug
Pug
Rug
Буква Uu В открытом
слоге: [ju:]
Cube
Cute
Tune
Tube
Music
Mute
June
Juice
pupil
student

8.

Буква Yy
[j]
[ai]
Yes
Yellow
Yoghurt
You
Yours
Yacht
Yummy
Yoyo
Rye
Type
Rhyme
Fly
Cry
Try
Dry
Why
Spy
Shy
My
Безударная в конце слова: [i]
Sunny
Funny
Rainy
Belly
Windy
Foggy
Baby
Candy
Army
Memory

9.

Буква Cc
1. Перед буквами Ee, Ii, Yy – [s]
face
pencil
cycle
Circle
circus
2. Перед остальными буквами – [k]
cat
fact
come
crab

10.

Буква Gg
1. Перед буквами Ee, Ii, Yy – [dʒ]
page
giant
gym
Gh - Не читается:
high
weigh
night
Исключения - [g] : get, gift, girl, giggle
daughter
2. Перед остальными буквами – [g] right
Eight
gold
Neigh
angry
bag
Neighbor
Sleigh

11.

Сочетания с буквой w
1.wh + o – [h]
who
whom
whose
whole
2. wh + гл., кроме o – [w]
what
when
wheel
Why
What
Where
white
1. wr в начале слова w не
читается
write
wrap
wrong
Wreck
wrinkle
2. wa – [wɔ]
warm
watch
want
war
Was
water

12.

Kn В начале Mb в конце
слова – [n] слова – [m]
comb
knee
bomb
knife
climb
know
thumb
knock
lamb
knight
dumb
knot
Ng – [ŋ]
King
Ring
Wing
Sing
Bang
Rang
Sang
Bong
Pong
Song

13.

Ck – [k] Ch - [tʃ] Sh – [ʃ] Ph – [f]
Black
Back
Sack
Jack
Beck
Neck
Peck
clock
truck
luck
Cheese
Chick
Bench
Teach
Rich
Match
Lunch
Watch
Catch
Shelf
Shell
ship
sheep
fish
Show
Shower
Wash
Rush
Splash
photo
alphabet
elephant
telephone
biography
Sphere
Phone

14.

В
служебных
словах,
местоимениях и наречиях; между
гласными буквами:
[ð]
the
they
Then
These
This
Those
with
mother
father
th
В остальных случаях:
three
theme
bath
tooth
month
thousand
Math
Thimble
Thumb
[θ]

15.

Сочетание qu
1.В начале и в середине слова – [kw]
queen
quit
quick
Question
Quote
2. В конце слова – [k]
cheque
technique
physique

16.

[ɔ:l]]
[el]
[il]
[ɔl]

17.

ou, ow – [au]
Mouse
Round
house
count
blouse
Ground
Loud
Cloud
Now
Cow
Bow
Now
Low
Row
Pow
Meadow
town
brown
Down
Window
Clown
ir, ur – [ɜ:]
fir
Firm
Circle
First
Bird
Girl
Shirt
Birthday
Dirt
turn
curl
fur
burn
purse

18.

au, aw – [ɔ:]
audio
law
author
saw
pause dawn
Australia Lawn
Raw
Paul
Crawl
Haul
Autumn Hawk
Lawn
ay, ai – [ei]
Spray
Day
Play
Away
Sunday
Clay
Say
Mail
Train
Rain
Brain
Pail
Explain
Snail
Plain
Paint

19.

ar – [а:] Or – [ɔ:]
Car
Park
Far
Hard
Shark
Art
Smart
Bar
Jar
Mar
Par
Tar
Horse
For
Horn
Torn
Corn
Short
Sport
Cort
er
В середине, под ударением – [ɜ:]
her
term
nerd
Fern
nerve
В конце слова – [ə]
writer
waiter
Dinner
Flower
Butter
driver

20.

OO – [ʊ]
Ea – [iː] Oa – [əʊ] Ey – [iː]
Book
Cook
Took
Look
Spoon
Moon
Too
Food
Zoo
Balloon
Roof
Good
Football
Foot
Sweater
Weapon
Peach
Eat
Leave
Clean
Read
Treat
Goat
Coat
Loaf
Broad
Road
Throat
Boat
Soap
Monkey
Key
Money
Chimney
Honey