Правила чтения. Rules of reading

1.

2. The ABC

Aa
Bb Cc Dd Ee
Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk
Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq
Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww
Xx Yy Zz

3.

_ Dd_
_ Ff_
_Kk_
_Gg_
_Nn_
_Qq_
_Yy_
_Uu_
_Bb _
_ Hh_
_Ss_
_Tt_
_Ii_
_Ww_

4. Remember

C - [s] перед e,i,y
(palace,city,cycle)
C - [k] cat, cave
ck- [k] black, clock
(t)ch- [tʃ] cheese, chocolate, watch

5.

G- [dʒ] перед e,i,y
(orange,gymnastics)
G - [g] great, big, go
* give, get
ng [ ŋ ] english, song, sing
ght [t] eight, right
gn [n] sign, design

6.

S - [s] в начале слов, после глухих
согласных
(say, six, cats, parrots)
S - [z] между гласных, после
гласных и звонких согласных
(cheese, sausages, dogs)
sh- [ʃ] she, dish, fish

7.

th- [ð]в начале служебных слов и
между гласными
(the, this, clothes, mother)
th- [θ] в начале и конце других
слов
(thank, think, three, bath)

8.

ph- [f] Phillips, Phil, photo
wh [w] what, white, when
wh [h] who, whose, whom
wr [r] writer, wrong
kn [n] know, knock
qu [kw] queen, quick

9. Открытый слог

гласная буква является конечной;
be, my
за гласной буквой идет другая
гласная (непроизносимая - e);
tie,
за гласной буквой идет одна
согласная буква с произносимой
или непроизносимой гласной;
name

10.

Гласная в корне под ударением читается как в
алфавите
a [ei] - lake, famous, amazing
e [i]
- three, Pete, be
i(y) [ai] - nine, my
o [ou] – rose, no
u [ju] - student, tube

11. Закрытый слог

за гласной буквой идет одна или две
конечные согласные буквы;
bag, cat, pet, pig
за гласной буквой идут две или три
согласные буквы с последующей
гласной.
pretty, apple

12.

Гласные читаются не как в
алфавите
a [æ]
- bagpipe, thank
e [e] - ten
i (y) [i]
- six, system
o [o]
– dog
u [Λ]
- but

13.

[ei]
В
открыто
м слоге
name
famous
place,
maze
games
ay, ai
say
play
may
rain
[ɛə]
[æ]
[a:]
В
a+r(согл. а+r+гл.б
закрытом буква)
care
слоге
car
parents
garden
rare
land
park
various
daffodil
art
square
classic
hare
bagpipe В сочета
gallery
ниях: В сочета
can
ast, ass,
нии:
aft, ask,
air
! have
ath, ance
past
fair
glass
hair
task
airport
craft
dance
[o]
a+l+согл
w(h)+a
ball
small
always
also
all
was
watch
water
what
wall
[o:]
a+u
(в начале
и
середине
слова)
author
August
autumn
daughter
because
a+w
(в конце
слова)
saw
law

14.

Read the words:
ancient, dances, place, cave, attractive,
task, change, have, chance, castle, play,
capital, way, amazing, valley, craft,
smart, father, are, race, palace, market,
animals, cars, gallery, art, games, pass,
classmate, classic, page, rain, can,
national.

15.

Read the words:
gallery, salt, saw, care, autumn, fair, art,
small, cause, football, repair, start,
airport, warm, share, market, wash,
tall, prepare, garden, car, hare, August,
grandparents, various, was, park, spare,
hard, daughter, square, want, always,
walk, scary, fault, talk, watch, law, wall,
arch, small, fare, careful, talkative, all

16.

[ju]
[Λ]
[ ə: ]
[juə]
[ u: ]
В
В
u+r(согл. u+r+гл.б в откр.
окрытом закрытом
буква)
сл.
слоге
слоге
после
r,l, j
turn
tube
but
pure
burn
produce cut
cure
rule
turkey,
student fun
curious flute
turtle
music,
drums
blue
Thursday
popular unusual
June
Saturday
tuba
duck
July
purple
pupil
Russia
lute
usually
pumpkin
culture
[u]
в некот сл.
в закр.сл. и
безударн
полож-и
put
pudding
sure
sugar
instrument
gusli

17.

Read the words:
Funny, music, June, popular, sugar, nut,
duck, Thursday, pullover, Urals, put,
church, curious, glue, unusual,
Saturday, sunny, blue, run, musician,
purple, costume, tube, turtle, July,
pure, rule, museum, supermarket, cut,
turkey, umbrella, turned-up, Russia,
gusli, culture, drums, instrument.

18.

[i]
В откр.
сл.
ee
ea
ie,ei
be
Pete
teacher
sea
see
field
receive
please
read
clean
[e]
[ ə: ]
[iə]
В закр сл. e+r(согл. e+r+гл.б
ea+d
буква) ea+r+гл.б
ea+th
ea+r + ee+r+гл.б
согл.
ten
her
here
twelve
perfume
sphere
text
perfect
near
exercise
October
hear
sentence
heard
appear
head
beard
deer
bread
learn
dear
health
early
ready
*bear
where
•friend
there
[ju]\[ u: ]
[ei]
ew\eu
r+ew
ei+ ght
ey
few
new
neutral
knew
drew
grew
eight
grey
reign
weight

19.

Read the words:
elephant, question, friend, where, she,
niece, queen, learn, between, pleasure,
England, evening, newspaper, twelve, New
Year, weather, yesterday, repeat, verse,
here, her, zebra, person, nephew, break,
breakfast, request, there, dear, clean,
theatre, every, well, health, hear, spend,
see, exercise, sentence, perfect, dew, clear

20.

Read the words:
Change, newspaper, want, curious, square,
where, unusual, craft, basketball, ready,
here, culture, pleasure, English, church,
yesterday, Urals, have, music, spare, learn,
museum, turtle, perfume, dear, warm, pure,
cucumber, because, rule, sea, amazing,
amusing, exercise, gallery, person, mark,
grandparents, shelf, father, hear, Thursday,
grey, Russian, question, run, bus, careful,
castle, bread, put, classmate, palace, her.

21.

[ai]
[i]
В откр. сл.
i+nd,i+ld
i+ght,i+gn
five
nice
fly
cry
why
lion
exciting
bicycle
child
right
wild
sign
В
закр сл
ie\ei
cinema
dish
gym
Physics
tickets
gift
picture
piece
field
*give
live
wind
[ ə: ]
[aiə]
i+r(согл.
буква)
i+r+гл.б
bird
shirt
circus
birthday
thirteen
virtual
first
fire
admire
retired
firework
tyre
myre
[i]
[j]
Y в конце Y в
слова без начале
ударения слова
fifty
thirty
city
fancy
You
your
Yes
Yet
Yesterday
Yellow

22.

Read the words:
Picture, myth, kitchen, behind, story, why,
birthday, satire, girl, python, university, by,
little, right, yesterday, child, children,
information, thirty-first, gym, write,
crocodile, physics, fire, shy, blind, your,
very, admire, shirt, knife, this, style, circus,
city, riddles, fight, wind, Hyde Park, piece,
yellow, bicycles, exciting, sign, virtual,
fancy, cry, white, lazy, life, live, thirteen,
bonfire, tie, tyres, yes, cinema, time, buy.

23.

[ou]
В откр.
сл.
oa+согл
ow в
конце сл.
pony
poem
rose
close
photo
road
coat
cold
show
know
[o]
[ ɔ: ]
В закр сл o+r(согл.
буква)
o+r(гл. б)
oo+r согл
ou+r
dog
for
story
sport
horror
short
songs
more
hot
before
monster store
cross
floor
four
•[ ə: ]
•work
[ u: ]\[ u ]
[ au ]
oo
ou\ow
В начале
и
середине
слова
0+th
o+v
o+m
o+n
house
count
mouse
crowd
about
around
down
*now
how
mother
glove
come
some
above
son
other
book
food
hood
school
cool
good
to
who
[Λ]

24.

Read the words:
Smoke, who, bookshop, story, romance,
long, how, window, go, do, mother, door,
cook, above, know, our, brown, corner,
Monday, come, home, morning, October,
office, sometimes, homework, school,
tourist, fourteen, thousand, slow, more,
cook, woman, short, shore, your, yellow,
from, cold, world, chocolate, opposite,
town, worse, hobby, sport, glove, one.

25.

БУКВА
ОТКРЫТЫЙ
СЛОГ
ЗАКРЫТЫЙ
СЛОГ
Aa
Ii
Ee
Oo
Uu
[ ei]
[Λ]
[ai]
[i]
[ei]
[ou]
[ e]
[ju]
[æ]
[o]

26.

БУКВА
ОТКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ
ЗАКРЫТЫЙ СЛОГ
Aa
[ei]
[æ]
Ee
[i]
[e]
Ii
[ ai ]
[i]
Oo
[ ou ]
[o]
Uu
[ ju ], [ u ]
[Λ]