История развития английского языка

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Средняя общеобразовательная школа при Посольстве РФ в Алжире
Презентация для участия в конкурсе «Школьная планета МИД»
по учебному предмету «Английский язык»
На тему «История развития английского языка»
Алжир
2015
Автор:
Мухаметьянова Д.Ф.
Учитель английского языка
СОШ при Посольстве РФ в
Алжире

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The Russian Embassy school in Algiers presents
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Great Contributors to the Wealth of the English Language

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All you need to know about the Project
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Brilliant ideas belong to Gelya Zyryanova (7th grade pupil)
Project manager – D.Mukhametyanova, teacher of English
Study great contributors to the wealth of the English language.
Learn how to extract information from Student`s book, Activity
We aim to:
book, Internet, etc.
Develop PowerPoint and Microsoft Office skills.
Develop communicative skills (spoken and written English).
Gain and develop leadership and good team player skills.
Motherland of the Project - Algiers, 2016

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All you need to know about the Project
Literature Study Importance :
Reading and studying literature is very important for various
reasons as outlined below:
Literature improves your command of language.
It teaches you about the life, cultures and experiences of
people in other parts of the world.
It gives you information about other parts of the world which
you may never be able to visit in your lifetime.
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Short Project Summary
Old English Literature
Cædmon's Hymn & Beowulf
Middle English Literature
Early period
Late Period (slide 1)
Late period (slide 2)
English Renaissance
Shakespeare
Neo-Classical Period
Restoration Age: 1660–1700
Augustan literature (1700–1750)
Age of sensibility: 1750–1798
19 th Century Literature
English Literature Since 19 th Century
Modern Literature
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Cædmon's Hymn & Beowulf
One of two candidates for the earliest surviving copy
of Cædmon's Hymn which is held by the Cambridge University
Library. The other candidate is St. Petersburg,National Library of
Russia.
Beowulf is an Old English epic poem, one of
the oldest surviving long poem in Old
English and is commonly cited as one of the
most important works of Old English
literature.
8-10th
century
7th century
Cædmon's Hymn is a short Old
English poem originally composed
by Cædmon, in honour of God the
Creator. It survives in a Latin
translation by Bede.
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Early period
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Law French became the standard language of courts, parliament, and polite society.
Term or phrase
Literal translation
Definition and use
attorney
appointed (Old Frenchatorné)
attorney-at-law (lawyer, equiv. to a solicitor and barrister) or
attorney-in-fact (one who has power of attorney)
chose
thing (from Latin causa, "cause")
force majeure
jury
mortgage
parole
thing, usually as in phrases: "chose in action" and "chose in
possession".
clause in some contracts that frees parties from liability
modern French, "superior force"
for acts of God
Anglo-Norman jurée "oath, legal
a group of citizens sworn for a common purpose
inquiry"
now a variety of security interests, either made by
"dead pledge" (Old Frenchmort conveyance or hypothecation, but originally a pledge by
gaige)
which the landowner remained in possession of the property
he staked as security.
word, speech (ultimately from
Latin parabola, parable)
the release of prisoners based on giving their word of honour
to abide by certain restrictions.
Early
period

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Early period
The Norman dialects of the ruling classes
became Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon
underwent a gradual transition into Middle English.
The Ormulum or Orrmulum is a twelfth-century
work of biblical exegesis, written by a monk named
Orm (or Ormin) and consisting of just under 19,000
lines of early Middle English verse.
Early
period
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9.

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Late period
William Caxton (c. 1422 – c. 1491)
was an English merchant, diplomat,
writer, and printer. He is thought to be
the first English person to work as a
printer and the first to introduce
a printing press into England, which he
did in 1476.
Caxton showing the first specimen of his printing to King Edward IV and
Queen Elizabeth at the Almonry, Westminster (painting by Daniel Maclise)
Late
period
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Late period
New words invented by Geoffrey Chaucer:
(after Vivian Cook)
Geoffrey Chaucer - (1343 – 25 October 1400)
known as the Father of English literature, is
widely considered the greatest English poet of
the Middle Ages and was the first poet to be
buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.
Late
period
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Renaissance
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New words invented by Shakespear:
(after Vivian Cook)
William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 – 23 April
1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely
regarded as the greatest writer in the English
language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.

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19th-century literature
Charles Dickens
Dickens left school to work in a factory when his father was incarcerated in a
debtors' prison. In his youth he was a stenographer. At the age of 20 Charles became
a reporter and in mid-twenties he published debut essay- Sketches by Boz. The
Adventures of Oliver Twist is the second novel by Charles Dickens, and was first
published as a serial (literature). Dickens had identified that criminality was very
popular as a literary theme. And he wrote about prisons and slums that knew
firsthand. Dickens worked a lot on founding a newspaper – Daily News. Great
Expectations (1861) – one of the last Dickens works about unexpected changes in
life.
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19th-century literature
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
He was an author of adventure, historical, fiction and humorous
stories. The most famous work of Arthur Conan Doyle is
Sherlock Holmes. First edition of Sherlock Holmes was in 1891.
The prototype of Sherlock Holmes was writer`s friend, the
doctor worked in Edinburgh Royal Hospital. He was famous for
his ability to guess a person's past and character the tiniest
details. The expense of this work he became famous in life.
During the 1st World War he published letters about the war in
newspaper – The Times. Arthur Conan Doyle was awarded the
order of the British Empire - obverse and reverse.
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English literature since 1901
Rudyard Kipling
Kipling was born in India and only in 15 years came England.
His debut was collection of poems in 1886. From 1885 traveled
a lot in Asia and the USA as a newspaper correspondent. After
return he published 6 books which brought the popularity.
Jungle Book is well-known Kipling s work which includes
:"Mowgli's Brothers", "Hunting-Song of the Seeonee Pack",
"Tiger! Tiger!", "Mowgli's Song, "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi". First time
was published in 1893. Rudyard Kipling is known as the first
British received a Nobel prize in literature in 1907.
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English literature since 1901
Alan Alexander Milne ( 1882 -1956) - published his first book
in 1905.
A. A. Milne wrote a lot of poems for Christopher Robin (his son)
and about him. It was published in 1924 under the name “When
We Were Very Young” and sold half a million copies! In 1925 the
Milnes bought a farm in Sussex for weekends away from
London. From this old house it was the Ashdown Forest where
Christopher Robin and his teddy used to play. Each daily
adventure in the Forest gave A. A. Milne more material for his
now famous book "Winny-the-Pooh "published in 1926. A. A.
Milne's secret for success was that he could get inside the mind
of a child. After the book " Winnie-the-Pooh "A. A. Milne wrote
another book of children's verses— "Now We Are Six" and "The
House at Pooh Corner" which sold to a waiting public in millions
of copies. The four Pooh books are still as popular today as they
were many years ago when they were written.
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English literature since 1901
Agatha Christie
Her first novel was published in 1920. Agatha Christie is
one of the most famous authors of detective prose in the
world. Also she is one of the most published writers in
the history of mankind ( 3 place after Bible and
Shakespeare). There are more than 100 book which
translated into 103 languages. Circulation is more than 4
milliard copies. During the first World War worked a
nurse in hospital.
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Modern literature
JK Rowling - writer ,film producer, author of a
series of novels about Harry Potter. Was very poor
and started to write only in order not to go crazy,
after her mother's death. 5 years has gone from
living on welfare to multimillionaire status. The
series of Harry Potter books was released by Warner
bros, and ranks second in the list of the most
profitable movies.
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Conclusion
We have discovered that literature has strong influence on language.
Great Authors contributed to the wealth of the English language.
It is important to read in order to gain new knowledge and experience
within the language.
Our conclusion is not final. We are still in suspense that there could be
other discoveries in literature and language.
Result of the Study
I have learned about great contributors to the wealth of the English language.
Now I know how to extract information from Student`s book, Activity book, Internet, etc.
I have developed my PowerPoint and Microsoft Office skills.
I have developed communicative skills (spoken and written English).
I have gained and develop leadership and good team player skills.
to continue

19.

Sources of information
All in a Word: 100 Delightful Excursions into the Uses and Abuses of Words by Vivian Cook.
Davies, Marion Wynne, ed. (1990), The Bloomsbury Guide to English Literature, New York: Prentice Hall.
Drabble, Margaret, ed. (1996), The Oxford Companion to English Literature, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ward, AW; Waller, AR; Trent, WP; Erskine, J; Sherman, SP; Van Doren, C, eds. (1907–21), History of English and American literature (encyclopedia in eighteen volumes), New York: GP Putnam’s Sons University Press.
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