Правила чтения_b30cc8df-2123-4288-8b8f-260fccb67a99_7e5bb09f-6fac-4c14-b092-f32a44c1b2f7

1.

2.

Типы чтения:
I т.ч. (слог открытый,
оканчивается на гласную) –
гласная читается как в алфавите:
name [neɪm].
II т.ч. (слог закрытый,
оканчивается на согласную) –
гласная читается кратко: cat [kæt].

3. Aa

Слог
открытый
I тип чтения
Слог
закрытый
II тип чтения
[eɪ]
name
game
age
face
date
[æ]
came
space
late
page
cage
am
and
cat
ant
has
bad
hand
gas
clap
chat

4. Ee

Гласная
читается как
в алфавите
[iː]
me
he
be
we
eve
Ee
Гласная
читается
кратко
[e]
she
even
Pete
Bede
Steve
red
get
bed
pen
nest
end
cent
desk
west
text

5. ee [iː] ea

ee
[iː]
bee
teeth
see
sheep
tree
sleep
three
meet
green
keep
hide-and-seek
ea
pea
tea
sea
read
meat
please

6. Ii / Yy

[aɪ]
hi
five
nine
nice
bike
like
[ɪ]
by
my
fly
try
cry
type
it
lit
his
six
clip
milk
gyp
gym
myth
symbol
system

7. Oo

[əu]
no
go
don’t go
hope
rose
note
home
open
roller
roller-skate
[ɔ]
on
not
stop
dog
doll
fog
frog
got
robot
hop
box
fox
cross
spot

8. Uu

[ juː]
use
due
fuse
cute
mute pupil
huge tube
student
computer
cucumber
[ʌ]
up
us
but
cut
gun
jug
sun
bus
cup
run
jump
funny
puppy
puzzle

9. Read these words:

Ice, am, cent, go, twist, we, pence, windy, city, gas,
gun, Jim, hi, sheep, cat, clock, bee, face, she,
sorry, mice, egg, gym, gest, gate, try, meat, bell,
gip, wife, chat, clap, with, pea, stamp, eve, bye,
land, age, nine, please, green, name, cycle, page,
symbol, cage, game, next, west, me, Steve, lyric,
meet, six, size, price, by, family, angry, chess,
this, three, each.

10. Match the words:

let’s
[
]
что
sky
давай
ride
щенок
puppy
дети
jump
ездить
funny
кто
children
небо
son
сын
what
прыгать
who
забавный

11. III тип чтения гласная + r (+ согласная)

a+r -> [ɑː]
arm
star
farm
start
car
art
card
are
garden
large
o+r -> [ɔː]
or
port
for
sport
form
sort
fork
short

12. III тип чтения Uu, Ee, Ii, Yy + r (+ согласная) [ɜː] / [ə:]

fur
curl
turkey
nurse
turn
turtle
verb
term
serve
her
were
perfume
bird
sir
firm
first
third
girl
Byrd
myrtle
fyrd

13. Give a transcription of these words:

Car, name, gym, she, cent,
large, three, funny, cage,
fox, chat, first, please,
turtle, type, short, fyrd,
open, huge, her

14. Read the pairs:

[ɪ]
rid
grid
fill
milk
win
- [aɪ]
– ride
– bride
– five
– mine
- wine
[aɪ] - [eɪ]
line – lane
mile – male
like – lake
pine – pane
kite – Kate

15. Read the pairs:

[ɔ]
not
cod
cross
hop
–
–
–
–
[əu]
note
code
rose
hope

16. Read the pairs:

[ʌ] - [ju:]
cub – cube
tub – tube
us – use
cut – cute
[ʌ] - [u:]
rudd – rude
run – rune
plum – plume
just – June

17. Read the pairs:

(t)ch - [ tʃ ]
chip
chop
catch
match
rich
-
[ ʃ ] - sh
ship
shop
cash
mash
fish

18. English Vowels:

[eɪ] - game, day, grey
[æ] - hand
[i:] - she, tree, read
[e] - cent
[aɪ] - bike, cry
[ɪ] - six, gym, happy
[əu] - open, yellow
[ɔ] - got
[ɔ:] - hall, short
[juː] - pupil
[ʌ] - funny, son, love
[ɑː] - large
[ə:] - fur, her, firm
[u:] - zoo
[ʊ] - book, good
[ɔɪ] - toy
[eə] - there, bear, hare
[au] - now, mouse

19. English Consonants:

[b] - bear
[s] - nice, sun
[k] - cat, kite
[d] - dentist
[f] - face, telephone
[dʒ] - page, jug
[g] - goat
[h] - hello
[l] - little
[m] - mother
[n] - number
[ŋ] - sing
[ŋk] - pink
[p] - place
[kw] - queen
[r] - ride
[t] - teacher
[θ] - thank, bath

20. English Consonants:

[ð] - with, father
[v] - van
[w] - window
[ks] / [gz] - six, exam
[z] - zebra, please, pens
[j] - yes
[tʃ] - children, watch
[ʃ] - ship
[ʒ] - vision

21. IV тип чтения гласная + r + e

a+r+e
e+r+e
o+r+e
[eə]
hare
bare
mare
stare
share
[ɪə]
here
mere
sere
sphere
[ɔː]
ore
bore
more
store
shore

22. IV тип чтения гласная + r + e

i+r+e
y+r+e
u+r+e
tyre
pyre
lyre
byre
[juə]
cure
pure
lure
secure
[aɪə]
mire
hire
fire
tired

23. Read these words!

cell
short
care
phase
fire
joke
muse
arm
Max
quite
this
wife
love
pie
dry
here
job
first
more
under
yell
teach
think
pure
hungry
brown
house
tall
school
wring
hurt
mercy