phpBNBRPi_9_3c

1. Past Tenses

Прошедшее
время

2. Всего 4 формы:

1) Past Simple
2) Past Continuous
3) Past Perfect
4) Past Perfect
Continuous

3. 1) Past Simple +ed / V 2 form

-
Yesterday I robbed the bank. – действие было в
прошлом
-
I robbed the bank at 7 p.m.. – указано точное
время
-
When I was a child I played with penguins. –
повторяющееся действие в прошлом
-
He opened the cage, let out the penguin and
closed the cage. – несколько действий подряд
-
It was hot last summer. My penguin felt really
bad. – было и прошло. Не связано с
настоящим.

4. 2) Past Continuous – was/were + Ving

-
When I came home she was making some poison… - процесс или
действие в определенный момент в прошлом
-
He was drinking the poison and I was watching him. – действия,
происходившие одновременно.
-
As I was washing up the TV exploded!

5. 3) Past Perfect – had + V 3 form

- Before she came, the
Wolf already had eaten
Grandmother. – действие
совершилось
до
определенного момента
в прошлом

6. 4) Past Perfect Continuous – had been + V-ing

He
had
a
terrible
toothache – he had been
eating
chocolate
all
afternoon!
–
действие
длилось какое-то время в
прошлом
(процесс!),
завершилось в прошлом –
есть результат.

7. Ex. 2, p.46

8. Ex.3, p.46

Answer Key
1was
2 was thinking
3 called
4 Did I tell
5 happened
6 were shopping
7 were looking
8 came
9 was showing
10 opened
11 had
12 was
13 didn’t expect

9. Ex.4, p.47

Answer Key
1 had missed
2 had only been
working
3 had eaten
4 had been waiting
5 had been digging
6 had not finished
7 had been cooking
8 had just decided

10. Used to/ Would

‘used to’ — действия, которые продолжались в течение
некоторого времени в прошлом ( не для одномоментных
событий) и не происходят в настоящем.
Одно из значений конструкции ‘used to’ — иметь привычку.
«I used to live in Manchester, but I moved to London last year.»
Would используется для повторяющихся действий в
прошлом, которые происходили снова и снова. А также в
воспоминаниях с оттенком ностальгии по прошлому,
которое так хотелось бы вернуть. Вот это «бывало» как раз
и придает тот самый оттенок.
After dinner we all would sit in the drawing room and chat

11. Ex.6 p.47

Answer Key
1 used to/would
2 used to
3 didn’t use to
4 used to/would
5 didn’t use to
6 used to/would

12. Ex.9, p.47

Answer Key
1 were walking
2 was enjoying
3 froze
4 had appeared
5 had never
experienced
6 disappeared
7 had seen