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Заяц Диана
1.
«School Uniform in Russia and the UnitedKingdom: History and Modernity. Development
of a 3D Model of a School Emblem».
Diana Zayats 10k
2.
AimThe aim of my project is to create a good school
uniform design that:
follows school rules;
looks professional;
is liked by students.
My objectives were:
1.To learn about the history of school uniforms
in Russia and Britain.
2.To ask students what they think about uniforms.
3.To study school rules about clothes.
4.To design a new uniform based on students’
opinions.
5.To make a 3D model of an emblem.
3.
Why is this topic important?School uniforms can help create a good learning environment. They can:
hide differences in family income;
reduce bullying;
help students focus on studies, not on clothes.
But many students and parents have different opinions about uniforms, so it’s important to study this
topic.
4.
History of schooluniform
In Russia:
In 1834, students wore military-style uniforms.
In the Soviet period, uniforms were first removed (1918) and then
brought back (1949).
Today, each school can decide about uniforms. There are usually three
types: everyday, formal, and sports.
5.
History of schooluniform
In the UK:
The first uniform was in 1552 — long blue cloaks.
In the 19th century, uniforms helped to smooth out social differences.
Now, about 90 % of UK schools have mandatory uniforms. They usually
include a blazer with an emblem, a white shirt, a tie, trousers for boys,
and a skirt for girls
6.
social survey; resultsHere are the main results:
7.
Design of a new schooluniform
For boys: trousers, a shirt, a vest, and a jacket
with an emblem.
For girls: a skirt or trousers, a blouse, a vest, and
a jacket with an emblem.
Colours: black and white.
8.
3D printingthe school motto;
symbols of three countries:
Spain (Sagrada Família), the
UK (Westminster Abbey),
and Russia (Saint
Petersburg).
3D model using Tinkercad
and printed it on a 3D printer
with PLA plastic. The badge
is 5×5 cm, and printing took
about 25 minutes.
9.
ConclusionSchool uniforms in Russia and the UK have different histories.
Student opinions are divided, but most support a business style.
My uniform design shows that the current dress code is good but needs small
improvements.
The 3D emblem can be used in our school as a symbol of identity.
10.
LIST OF LITERATURE1.Федеральный закон «Об образовании в Российской Федерации» от 29.12.2012 № 273-ФЗ (ред. от 17.02.2023). – Ст. 38 «Одежда
обучающихся. Форменная одежда и иное вещевое имущество (обмундирование) обучающихся»
2. Stephenson K. A Cultural History of School Uniform / Kate Stephenson. – Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2021. – 232 p.
3. Степаненко Е., Суслова Е. Не хочу учиться!: история школ в России / Екатерина Степаненко, Евгения Суслова; рис. Алины Рубан. –
М.: Пешком в историю, 2016. – 76 с.
4. Шиянова О. В. Влияние школьной формы на гармоничное развитие личности и психоэмоциональное состояние участников учебного
процесса : выпускная квалификационная работа по направлению «Психология» / О. В. Шиянова; рук. работы Е. В. Литягина;
Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. С. П. Королева. – Самара, 2015.
5. Di Y., Liu L., Zhang Y. From Uniform to Belonging: How Fashion Imagery of School Uniforms Shapes Students' Psychological Capital via
Social Identification // Frontiers in Psychology. – 2026. – Vol. 17. – DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1773948.
6. Как менялась школьная форма / Курсив Media [Электронный ресурс].
7. Кузьменко О. История школьной формы в России / О. Кузьменко // Мел : медиаресурс. – 2017
11.
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