Structural elements of buildings

1.

Подготовили
Чемезов Артём
Венедиктов Вячеслав
Шамарин Иван
Structural elements of
buildings

2.

Vocabulary
• Foundation — фундамент
• Walls — стены
• Exterior walls — наружные стены
• Bearing walls — несущие стены
• Interior walls — внутренние стены
• Ceiling — потолок
• Column — колонна
• Framework — каркас
• Girder — главная балка / ригель
• Beam — балка
• Slab — плита перекрытия
• Pile — свая
• Roof — крыша

3.

Safety and reliability of the building

4.

Foundation
• The foundation is the lowest part of a building and supports the whole
structure

5.

Walls
• Exterior walls protect the building from weather changes
• Bearing walls support the weight of the structure

6.

Framework
• The framework is the main supporting system of a structure

7.

Columns
• Columns are vertical elements that carry loads down to the foundation

8.

Slabs
• A slab is a flat concrete surface used for floors and ceilings

9.

Roof
• The roof is the top part of a building

10.

Buildings as a system

11.

Quiz Time