Практическое занятие № 1: Мировая экономика

1.

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК · 2 КУРС
Информационные системы и программирование
Практическое
занятие № 1
Мировая экономика
Лексика · Чтение · Артикли · Исчисляемые / неисчисляемые · Active Voice · Упражнения

2.

0 1 — ЦЕ ЛИ З А Н Я Т ИЯ
Что мы изучим и отработаем
01
02
03
04
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Лексика
Чтение
Грамматика
Практика
Активный словарь по теме «Мировая экономика», «Россия и
международное сотрудничество», «Англоязычные страны» и IT-отрасль
Изучающее чтение текста, извлечение новой лексики, речевых оборотов
и ф актической инф ормации
Артикли (a/an, the, zero), исчисляемые и неисчисляемые
существительные, времена действительного залога (Active Voice)
Предтекстовые, лексические и лексико-грамматические упражнения +
обсуждение
OBJECTIVES

3.

02 — ПЛАН З АНЯ Т ИЯ
Структура занятия
1
Введение и активизация лексики
2
Предтекстовые упражнения
3
Изучающее чтение текста
4
Речевые обороты и выражения
5
Грамматика
6
Закрепление + домашнее задание
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Ключевые термины, коллокации, англоязычные страны
Matching, gap-fill, prediction
«The Modern World Economy» + вопросы на понимание
Извлечение и тренировка
Артикли · Countable/Uncountable · Active Voice
Лексико-грамматические упражнения
1 2 мин
1 0 мин
1 5 мин
8 мин
1 5 мин
1 0 мин
AGE NDA

4.

0 3 — Н О ВА Я ЛЕК СИ К А
Core vocabulary: Economy & Trade
economy / economic
cooperation / partner
экономика / экономический
сотрудничество / партнёр
the global economy, economic growth
international cooperation, strategic partner
trade / trading
industry / sector
торговля / торговый
отрасль / сектор
world trade, free trade agreement
the IT sector, manufacturing industry
investment / invest
export / import
инвестиции / инвестировать
экспорт / импорт
foreign direct investment (FDI)
to export software, import equipment
GDP
globalization
ВВП (валовой внутренний продукт)
глобализация
GDP growth rate, per capita GDP
the process of globalization
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VOCABULARY

5.

0 3 — Н О ВА Я ЛЕК СИ К А
Useful collocations & related terms
Collocations
IT & Economy terms
▸ economic growth / development
software development
разработка ПО
▸ international / bilateral cooperation
information systems
информационные
системы
▸ foreign direct investment
digital services
цифровые услуги
▸ trade relations / trade volume
tech startup
технологический
стартап
▸ emerging markets
cloud computing
облачные вычисления
▸ digital economy / digital transformation
cybersecurity
кибербезопасность
▸ high-tech industry / software industry
data analysis
анализ данных
▸ labour market / job market
outsourcing
аутсорсинг
▸ sustainable development
innovation hub
инновационный центр
▸ global supply chain
tech workforce
IT-кадры
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VOCABULARY

6.

0 4 — А Н Г Л О Я З Ы Ч Н ЫЕ СТ Р А Н Ы
English-speaking countries in the world economy
United States
United Kingdom
Largest economy. Leader in IT, finance, innovation. Major trading
partner for many countries.
Strong financial sector (London). Important in education, science
and services.
Canada
Australia
Resource-rich + advanced technology. Close economic ties with
the USA.
Mining, agriculture and growing digital sector. Asia-Pacific focus.
New Zealand
Ireland
Open economy, high living standards, strong in agriculture and
tourism.
Major European hub for tech companies (Google, Apple,
Microsoft).
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COUNTRIES

7.

0 5 — Р О СС И Я И СО Т Р У Д Н И ЧЕСТ ВО
Russia in the modern world economy
1. Energy & resources
Major exporter of oil, gas and other raw materials. Energy cooperation remains strategically important.
2. Technology & IT
Growing software industry, cybersecurity solutions and digital services. IT specialists are competitive globally.
3. Education & science
Partnerships with universities and research centres in many countries, including English-speaking ones.
4. International formats
Participation in BRICS, EAEU, bilateral agreements and projects with Asian, European and other partners.
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RUSSIA

8.

0 6 — П РЕД ТЕК СТ О ВЫ Е У П Р А Ж НЕН И Я
Exercise 1. Match the terms with the definitions
1. GDP
A. Working together to achieve common goals
2. cooperation
B. The process of increasing worldwide connection
3. globalization
C. Putting money into a business expecting profit
4. investment
D. Total value of goods and services produced in a country
5. export
E. A part of the economy (e.g. IT, energy)
6. sector
F. Selling goods or services to other countries
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PRE-READING

9.

0 6 — П Р Е ДТ Е К С Т О В Ы Е У П Р А Ж НЕ Н ИЯ
Exercise 2. Fill in the gaps
1 . R ussia develops international __________ with many countries in energy and technology.
2. The IT __________ is one of the fastest-growing parts of the modern economy.
3. Many companies make foreign direct __________ to expand abroad.
4. English-speaking countries play a major role in world __________ and innovation.
5. __________ measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country.
6. Students of information systems can find good career __________ in the global market.
Words: cooperation · sector · investment · trade · GDP · opportunities
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P RE -RE ADING

10.

0 7 — Ч ТЕН И Е ТЕК СТ А
Text: The Modern World Economy
The modern world economy is a complex system of production, distribution, trade and cooperation between countries.
Globalization has connected markets and created both new opportunities and new challenges for growth and employment.
Russia plays an important role in international economic relations. It develops partnerships in energy, technology, education
and science. Cooperation with English-speaking countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and
Australia is significant in research, IT and culture.
The information technology sector is one of the most dynamic industries today. Many companies invest heavily in software
development, cloud services, cybersecurity and digital transformation. Students of information systems and programming
can find strong career opportunities in this global market.
Understanding basic economic terms and the grammar of academic English helps future IT specialists work with international
documentation, communicate with foreign partners and read professional literature.
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READING

11.

0 7 — Ч ТЕН ИЕ И О Б О Р О Т Ы
Comprehension questions
1. What is the modern world economy described as?
2. In which fields does Russia develop international partnerships?
3. Which English-speaking countries are mentioned?
4. Why is the IT sector described as dynamic?
5. How can knowledge of economic English help IT students?
Key expressions from the text
plays an important role in…
develops partnerships with…
играет важную роль в…
развивает партнёрские отношения с…
is significant in…
one of the most dynamic industries
имеет большое значение в…
одна из самых динамичных отраслей
invest heavily in…
career opportunities in the global market
активно инвестировать в…
карьерные возможности на мировом рынке
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READING

12.

08 — АРТИКЛИ
Articles (a / an · the · zero)
a / an
the
Zero article
• Перед исчисляемым сущ. в ед.
числе, когда предмет упоминается
впервые
• Когда предмет уже известен или
уникален
• С именами собственными: Russia,
Moscow, Google
• a company, an industry, a project
• the company we discussed
• С неисчисляемыми в общем
смысле: information, software
• a before consonant sound
• the Internet, the Sun, the world
economy
• С множественным числом в общем
смысле: computers, markets
• an before vowel sound (an IT
specialist)
• the USA, the UK, the Netherlands
• С названиями большинства стран:
Canada, Australia
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GRAMMAR

13.

0 9 — И СЧ И С Л ЯЕМ ЫЕ И НЕИ СЧ И С Л ЯЕМ ЫЕ
Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Countable (исчисляемые)
Uncountable (неисчисляемые)
Можно посчитать. Есть ед. и мн. число.
Нельзя посчитать. Нет мн. числа.
▸ a company → companies
▸ information (not *informations)
▸ a project → projects
▸ software, hardware
▸ a market → markets
▸ knowledge, research
▸ a specialist → specialists
▸ money, progress
▸ many opportunities / few jobs
▸ much information / little time
▸ a lot of computers
▸ a lot of data / equipment
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GRAMMAR

14.

1 0 — A C T I VE V O I CE
System of tenses — Active Voice (overview)
Tense
Form
Use
Example
Present Simple
work / works
facts, regular actions
The company exports software.
Present Continuous
am/is/are + V-ing
actions happening now
They are developing a new app.
Past Simple
worked / V2
finished actions in the past
Russia signed the agreement last year.
Present Perfect
have/has + V3
result / experience up to now
The sector has grown rapidly.
Future Simple
will + V
predictions, decisions
Digital services will expand.
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GRAMMAR

15.

1 1 — У П Р А Ж НЕ Н И Я Н А З А К Р Е П ЛЕ Н ИЕ
Lexical & lexical-grammatical practice
Task A. Articles
Task B . Countable / Uncountable
Task C. Tenses
1 . ___ IT sector is growing fast.
1 . There is / are little time left.
1 . The company (export) software every
year.
2. She works for ___ Microsoft.
2. They have much / many projects.
2. They (develop) a new system now.
3. ___ United K ingdom is an important
partner.
3. Software is / are expensive.
3. Last year Russia (sign) several
agreements.
4. We need ___ information about the
market.
4. We received a lot of information /
informations.
4. The market (grow) significantly since
2020.
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P RACTICE

16.

1 2 — ИТ О Г И И Д О МА Ш Н Е Е З А Д А Н ИЕ
What we covered today
1 . Лексика по теме «Мировая экономика», сотрудничество, англоязычные страны, IT-сектор
2. Изучающее чтение текста и извлечение речевых оборотов
3. Артикли, исчисляемые/неисчисляемые существительные, времена Active Voice
Домашнее задание
1 . Выучить активную лексику и 6 ключевых речевых оборотов
2. Пересказать текст «The Modern World Economy» (6–8 предложений)
3. Написать 6–8 предложений о роли IT в мировой экономике (использовать артикли и времена правильно)
4. Выполнить упражнения A–C из презентации письменно
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HOMEWORK