Acid rains

1.

«Acid rains»

2.

New words
Acid rain - [ ˈæsɪd, reɪn ] – қышқылды жаңбыр
Global warming - [ ˈɡləʊbl , ˈwɔː.mɪŋ ] – жаһндық жылыну
Air pollution - [ eə(r), pəˈluːʃn ] – ауаның ластануы
Water pollution - [ ˈwɔːtə(r), pəˈluːʃn ] – судың ластануы
Overpopulation - [ ˌəʊ.vəˈpɒp.jʊ.leɪ.tɪd ] – халықтың көптігі
Oxygen - [ ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən ] - оттегі
Nuclear waste - [ ˈnjuːkliə(r) , weɪst ] – ядролық қалдықтар
Chemical fertilizers -[ ˈkemɪkl , ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər ] - химиялық тыңайтқыштар
Pesticides - [ ˈpes.tɪ.saɪd ] – пестицидтер
The Mediterranean - [ ðə , ˌmed.ɪ.təˈreɪ.ni.ən ] – Жерорта теңізі
Disastrous consequences -[ dɪˈzɑː.strəs, ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns ] – қасірет салдары
Power stations - [ ˈpaʊə(r), ˈsteɪ.ʃən ] -электр станциялары
Recycle litter - [ ˌriːˈsaɪ.kl̩, ˈlɪt.ər ] - қоқысты қайта өңдеу

3.

Our Planet Earth
The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it’s the only place where human beings can live.
Today, our planet is in serious danger. Acid rains, global warming, air and water pollution, overpopulation
are the problems that threaten human life on Earth.
Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this trend continues, one day we won’t
have enough oxygen to breathe.
The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and
pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the
brink of extinction.
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for even.
Air pollution is another serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air is dangerous – equivalent to
smoking two packs of cigarettes a day.
Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our planet.
They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains.
An even greater threat are nuclear power stations. Fortunately, it’s not too late to solve these problems. We
have the time, the money and even the technology to make our planet a better, cleaner and safer place. We
can plant trees and create parks for endangered species. We can recycle litter. We can support green parties
and put pressure on those in power. Together we can save the planet and all of us with it.

4.

The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it’s the only place where human beings can
live.
Today, our planet is in serious danger. …………, ………..air and.............. overpopulation are the
problems that threaten human life on Earth.
Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this trend continues, one day we
won’t have enough ………. to breathe.
The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, ………….and
……………. ……………….is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on
the brink of extinction.
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for even.
Air pollution is another serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air is dangerous – equivalent to
smoking two packs of cigarettes a day.
Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our
planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains.
An even greater threat are nuclear…………..Fortunately, it’s not too late to solve these problems.
We have the time, the money and even the technology to make our planet a better, cleaner and safer
place. We can plant trees and create parks for endangered species. We can ………………. We can
support green parties and put pressure on those in power. Together we can save the planet and all of
us with it.

5.

There is/ there are
Ағылшын тілінде бір заттың бар екендігін сипаттау үшін «There is
(зериз)» жəне «There are (зера)» тіркестері қолданылады. Екі
тіркестің де мағынасы бір, тек жекеше жəне көпше түрдегі
формалары.
Заттың бар екендігін айтқанда ол заттың біреуге тиесілі екендігін
айтпайды. Мысалы, «Менде алма бар» дегендей мағынада емес,
«Дастарханда (үстелдің үстінде) алма бар» деген мағынада
қолданылады.
Мысалы:
There is an apple in garden — Бауда алма бар.
I have two apples — Менде екі алма бар.
«There is/are» тіркесі осы шақта айтылып тұр. Оның
өткен шақтағы нұсқасы «There was/were«, келер
шағы: There will be

6.

7.

Exercise 1.
Put the is or are
1. There _____ two cups of tea on the table.
2. There _____ some milk in the cup.
3. There _____ an orange in the salad.
4. There _____ six balls in the box.
5. There _____ some cheese on the plate.
6. There ______ a blue chair at the door.
7. There _____ five chicks and a hen on the
farm.
8. There _____ a table and nine desks in the
classroom.
9. There _____ a big window to the left of
the door.
10. There _____ three rooms in our country
house.

8.

Exercise 2.
Write in There's / There’re.
1. _________ some sandwiches in the
fridge.
2. _________ a biscuit on the plate.
3. _________ some jam on the table.
4. _________ some cornflakes in the
cupboard.
5. _________ some sugar in the glass.
6. _________two boys at school.