Памятники и мемориалы, посвященные Первой мировой войне, занесённые в список ЮНЕСКО

1.

муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение
средняя общеобразовательная школа № 31 со спортивным уклоном города Пятигорска Ставропольского края
357538 Россия, Ставропольский край, г. Пятигорск, улица Мира,187
телефон (879 3) 98-11-70 факс (879 3) 98-11 70
E-mail: [email protected]
Памятники и мемориалы, посвященные первой
мировой войне, занесённые в список ЮНЕСКО.
Выполнила :
ученица 8А класса
МБОУ СОШ №31
Лузан Алла
Руководитель :
учитель английского языка
учитель высшей квалификационной категории
О.П.Линева

2. 1914-1918г

The First World War
1914-1918г

3. The First World War 1914-1918

England
Germany
Italy
France
Austro-Hungary
Russia

4. MONUMENTS TO THE FALLEN IN WORLD WAR I (list of the World Heritage)

In the first list of the World
Heritage in the year 2014 there were
a series of Memorial, burial places,
related to the first world war, located
on the Belgian territory in the
provinces of West Flanders, Liege,
Hainaut, Namur.

5. List of objects

Includes a series of funeral and Memorial
places that tell about the bravery of the
soldiers, about their attitude to death, to
fight. This free-standing tombs, old
military cemetery of erected
spontaneously, temporarily, cemeteries,
arising during or immediately after the
war, and operated until now, fraternal
graves, regrouped in the thirties of the
twentieth century, Memorial plaques and
gravestones at the individual and mass
graves, and not only soldiers from
Belgium, but also from all over the world,
as well as the civilian population,
Memorial Chapeland the unnamed tombs
of unknown soldiers.

6.

This list emphasizes and demonstrates the
destructive power of the new, modern warfare,
accompanied by an unprecedented number of
casualties and victims due to technological advances
in weaponry, recalls the inhumanity of war, about
the accompanying suffering and widespread
mourning, on the equality of all people, regardless
of nationality, political beliefs or social estates
before death. It also reflects the international nature
of the conflict, is not explicitly associated with one
of the warring parties, there are graves and
memorials in honor of soldiers from all over the
world. It also reflects the international nature of the
conflict, whether it is a Memorial or cemeteries are
explicitly associated with one of the warring parties
or in honor of soldiers from all over the world.

7. 105 objects have been selected

A total of 105 objects have been selected for including in the list of
battlefields and monuments to those who died in the first world in
Belgium. Selection was based on several items : the characteristics of
the object (magnitude of the graves, the size and shape of tombstones
and Memorial structures, their architectural value); on location in
relation to surrounding landscapes and scenery, as well as engineering
structures preserved from the time of the first World War (trenches,
trenches and other military objects); on the historical value of the
place; on the international aspect (places with other States, the
national composition of the graves); the so-called not material aspect
(sites of special memory or represent works of art).

8. Memorial in Nivport

Monument to King Albert I is the
War Memorial, which is located
in the town of Nivport, Belgium.
It is located near the old town, on
the right bank of the river Yser.
The monument was erected in the
year 1938 in honor of King Albert
I and Belgian troops who
participated in the first world war.
The architect of the Memorial
became Julien de Ridder.

9. German military cemetery and a crypt-Tower in Diksmuide

At a military cemetery more than
25 000 German soldiers were
buried . From the monuments
after world wars, survived a few,
namely, the Beguinage and the
belfry with a Carillon of 30 bells.
Along with those they are under
the protection of UNESCO. The
15th century town hall and a few
other sights after the war were
rebuilt.

10. German burial and monument to the Canadian soldiers ” Brooding soldier “in the village of Langemark-Pulkapele

Langemark is a small
village five miles north
of Ypres in Belgium. In
Langemark, as in all
villages in the area,
there is a cemetery
where soldiers were
buried

11. Стихотворение "In Flanders Fields"

Стихотворение "In Flanders Fields"
Многие значимые битвы Первой мировой войны
проходили во Фландрии, северном регионе Бельгии, например, знаменитая Битва при Пашендейле 1917 г.,
в которой погибло более полумиллиона солдат с
обеих сторон, или битвы под Ипром . Территории
провинций Восточная и Западная Фландрия, где
происходили эти события, принято называть "Поля
Фландрии"; именно здесь разворачивались многие
ключевые события сражений Западного фронта.
«Поля Фландрии" - перевод английского выражения
Flanders Fields, прекрасно знакомого любому
англоязычному человеку. Оно вошло в английский
язык благодаря знаменитому стихотворению "In
Flanders Fields" Джона МакКрея, канадского
военного врача, воевавшего на Западном фронте.
Стихотворение было написано МакКреем в 1915 г.
после похорон его друга, погибшего во Второй битве
за Ипрский выступ, и сразу же приобрело огромную
популярность.

12.

In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
Во Фландрии, в полях весенних,
Кровавых маков наважденье,
И чёрные крестов ряды
Заметны только с высоты,
И жаворонка слышно пенье.
(перевод Л. Городскова)

13. Литература и источники

1.
2.
http://www.pravdann.ru/upl/newspapers/src/9162.jpg
http://historydoc.edu.ru/catalog.asp?cat
_ob_no=&ob_no=14011